The MODE Model and Its Implications for Studying the Media
@article{Ewoldsen2015TheMM, title={The MODE Model and Its Implications for Studying the Media}, author={David R. Ewoldsen and Nancy Rhodes and Russell H. Fazio}, journal={Media Psychology}, year={2015}, volume={18}, pages={312 - 337} }
Attitude and norm accessibility influence social behavior and how messages are processed. The Motivation and Opportunity as DEterminants (MODE) model is offered as a framework for understanding when attitude and norm accessibility should play an important role in social behavior. In this article, we outline the MODE model and consider the implications of the MODE model for both how people process media messages and the consequences of media messages.
40 Citations
An Examination of Adolescent Recall of Anti-Smoking Messages: Attitudes, Message Type, and Message Perceptions
- PsychologyHealth communication
- 2017
Both valenced attitude accessibility and message type were associated with message perceptions, however, only perception of message bias partially mediated the relationship between message type and unaided recall.
Inspired to Adopt: The Role of Social Norms in Media Inspiration
- Psychology
- 2021
We consider the potential for inspirational media content (inspiring videos about dogs) and injunctive norms (social media comments on the videos) to motivate dog adoption behaviors and intentions.…
Teens’ Reactance to Anti-Smoking Public Service Announcements: How Norms Set the Stage
- Medicine, PsychologyJournal of health communication
- 2016
Reactance was particularly strong when the ads included a surprise ending, and peer norms that oppose smoking are an important protective factor in that they may reduce reactance to anti-smoking messages.
Metacognitive model of ambivalence: The role of multiple beliefs and metacognitions in creating attitude ambivalence
- Psychology
- 2015
Although research suggests political ambivalence prevails in the American public, little attention has been paid to the mechanisms through which a person's attitude structure and relevant antecedents…
Not So Fast: Ten Challenges to Importing Implicit Attitude Measures to Media Psychology
- Psychology
- 2015
The implicit attitude construct has captured researchers' imaginations and dramatically shifted research priorities in the attitude field. It is likely that these measures will be increasingly…
Passivity in the face of distant others’ suffering: an integrated model to explain behavioral (non-)response
- Sociology
- 2021
ABSTRACT When media users are exposed to the suffering of distant others, they are often deeply moved and feel the urge to help. Yet, they tend to stay passive. Communication scholars have not…
Effect of Message Format and Content on Attitude Accessibility Regarding Sexually Transmitted Infections
- PsychologyHealth communication
- 2017
This study examines the influence of message format and the presence versus absence of a graphic image on recipients’ accessibility of STI attitudes regarding safe sex and indicates a significant effect from testimonial messages on increased attitude accessibility regarding STIs compared to statistical messages.
A Cognitive Processing Framework for Media Interpretation
- Computer ScienceJournal of Media Psychology
- 2022
A framework that considers both the cognitive processes and the associated mental representations implicated in the interpretation of media content is proposed, and it explains the dynamic relationship between media content and media consumers’ processing and interpreting of that content.
Persuasion as Reinforcement: Strengthening the Pro-Environmental Attitude-Behavior Relationship through Ecotainment Programming
- Psychology
- 2016
This study investigated whether the effects of viewing pro-environmental messages within a narrative context affected intention to perform ecofriendly behaviors through the accessibility of…
Theoretical Applications of the MODE Model to Law Enforcement Training and Interventions
- PsychologyIndustrial and Organizational Psychology
- 2016
As discussed in the focal article, numerous research studies have supported the existence of automatic or implicit racial bias (Ruggs et al., 2016). In this commentary, we argue that examining…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 112 REFERENCES
The Impact of Attitude Accessibility and Decision Style on Adolescents' Biased Processing of Health-Related Public Service Announcements
- PsychologyCommun. Res.
- 2009
Multilevel modeling analyses showed that attitude accessibility and need for cognition interact with attitude to affect adolescents' biased processing while faith in intuition negatively predicts perceived message bias.
Attitude Accessibility and Persuasion: Review and a Transactive Model
- Psychology
- 1997
For a number of reasons, communication scholars have neglected the attitude construct. However, recent research on the cognitive basis of attitudes has thrived. This research suggests that the…
Attitude Accessibility and Motivation as Determinants of Biased Processing: A Test of the MODE Model
- Psychology
- 1995
The roles of attitude accessibility and motivation in the biased processing of information were examined as a test of the MODE model. Subjects evaluated two studies with conflicting conclusions…
Understanding the Influence of Perceived Norms on Behaviors
- Education
- 2003
Although a number of studies demonstrate the impact of perceived norms on human behavior we know little about how this relation works. Extant norms-based campaigns to reduce alcohol consumption among…
Communication and normative influence: An introduction to the special issue.
- Sociology
- 2006
In recent years we have witnessed a resurgence of interest in the study of normative influences. The multitude of scholars who approach the topic from a variety of disciplinary perspectives widely…
Attitude and norm accessibility affect processing of anti-smoking messages.
- Medicine, Political ScienceHealth psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
- 2008
It is suggested that anti-smoking ads may have paradoxical effects on smokers and may actually undermineAnti-smoking efforts, and smokers who can readily access a pro-smoking norm are unlikely to process anti- smoking messages, which may further hinder anti- Smoking efforts.
The Role of Attitude Accessibility in the Attitude-to-Behavior Process
- Psychology
- 1989
Attitudes toward a number of products and the accessibility of those attitudes as indicated by the latency of response to an attitudinal inquiry were assessed. Subjects with highly accessible…
Using theory to design effective health behavior interventions.
- Psychology
- 2003
This article demonstrates the usefulness of two theories for the development of effective health communication campaigns. The integrative model of behavioral prediction focuses on changing beliefs…
Multiple Processes by which Attitudes Guide Behavior: The Mode Model as an Integrative Framework
- Psychology
- 1990
The Impact of Attitude Accessibility on Elaboration of Persuasive Messages
- Psychology
- 1998
Two experiments were conducted to examine the impact of attitude accessibility on elaboration of persuasive appeals. In Experiment 1, the accessibility of attitudes toward nuclear power was measured…