The Longterm Effect of Early Intensive Treatment of Seniors with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Comparison of 2 Population-based Cohort Studies on Time to Joint Replacement Surgery
@article{Widdifield2016TheLE,
title={The Longterm Effect of Early Intensive Treatment of Seniors with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Comparison of 2 Population-based Cohort Studies on Time to Joint Replacement Surgery},
author={Jessica Widdifield and Cristiano Soares de Moura and Yishu Wang and Michał Abrahamowicz and J. Michael Paterson and Anjie Huang and Marie-Eve Beauchamp and Gilles Boire and Paul R. Fortin and Louis Bessette and Claire Bombardier and John G. Hanly and Debbie Ehrmann Feldman and Sasha Bernatsky},
journal={The Journal of Rheumatology},
year={2016},
volume={43},
pages={861 - 868}
}Objective. Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) have the greatest effect when initiated early. We evaluated the influence of early exposure to DMARD on time to joint replacement surgery among patients with incident rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Method. Using a common protocol, we undertook 2 independent population-based cohort studies of patients with incident RA aged 66 years or older in Ontario (ON) and Quebec (QC) covering the period 2000–2013. We used Cox proportional hazards…
9 Citations
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2 cohorts of incident RA patients over 66 years of age are described, the relationship between the use of methotrexate (MTX) and other disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) therapy and the rate of arthroplasty is investigated, and the outcome of interest is described.
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Delayed initiation of anti-TNF therapy in the treatment of severe RA was associated with an increased risk of total knee replacement (TKR) surgery and adding methotrexate treatment decreased the risk of future TKR.
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In RA, joint replacement does not eliminate or prevent ultrasound measured synovitis, where all replaced joints have some evidence of US synovita, and US can also act as a potential marker of response to therapy in replaced joints.
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Predictive factors of surgery were age at disease onset, high ESR level and association of methotrexate with other csDMARDs.
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A model-based method provides valuable empirical evidence to aid in selecting a definition(s) for ascertaining diagnosed disease cases from administrative health data for rheumatoid arthritis validation study.
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