The Long�?Run Effect of 9/11: Terrorism, Backlash, and the Assimilation of Muslim Immigrants in the West
@article{Gould2012TheLE, title={The Long�?Run Effect of 9/11: Terrorism, Backlash, and the Assimilation of Muslim Immigrants in the West}, author={E. Gould and Esteban F. Klor}, journal={Wiley-Blackwell: Economic Journal}, year={2012} }
This paper investigates whether the 9/11 attacks will have a long-term impact by altering the fertility and assimilation rate of immigrants from Muslim countries in the United States. Terror attacks by Islamic groups are likely to induce a backlash against the Muslim community, and therefore, tend to raise the costs of assimilation for Muslims in the West. We test this hypothesis by exploiting variation across states in the number of hate crimes against Muslims in the wake of the 9/11 attacks… CONTINUE READING
Paper Mentions
News Article
News Article
70 Citations
Inter-Ethnic Dynamics in the Wake of Terrorist Attacks: Evidence from the 2015 Baga Massacre
- Political Science
- 2020
The Effect of 9/11 on Immigrants' Ethnic Identity and Employment: Evidence from Germany
- Political Science
- 2019
- PDF
From Isolation to Radicalization: Anti-Muslim Hostility and Support for ISIS in the West
- American Political Science Review
- 2018
Anti-Muslim Prejudice When Exposed to News About Terrorism: The Roles of Negative Affect and Psychological Inflexibility
- Psychology
- 2018
Justice Delayed is Assimilation Denied: Rightwing Terror, Fear and Social Assimilation of Turkish Immigrants in Germany
- Political Science
- 2018
- 1
- Highly Influenced
- PDF
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 93 REFERENCES
Labor Market Effects of September 11th on Arab and Muslim Residents of the United States
- Economics
- The Journal of Human Resources
- 2007
- 93
- Highly Influential
Islamistic Terror and the Labour Market Prospects of Arab Men in England: Does a Country's Direct Involvement Matter?
- Economics
- 2009
- 23
The Effects of 9/11 on Attitudes Toward Immigration and the Moderating Role of Education
- Sociology, Political Science
- 2013
- 42
- PDF
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering
- Economics
- 2009
- 244
- PDF
Islamic Resurgence and Social Violence During the Indonesian Financial Crisis
- Political Science
- 2005
- 23
- PDF