The Limits of Transparency: Pitfalls and Potential of Disclosing Conflicts of Interest

@article{Loewenstein2011TheLO,
  title={The Limits of Transparency: Pitfalls and Potential of Disclosing Conflicts of Interest},
  author={George Loewenstein and Daylian M. Cain and Sunita Sah},
  journal={The American Economic Review},
  year={2011},
  volume={101},
  pages={423-428}
}
We review evidence from our published and ongoing research that disclosing conflicts of interest has unintended consequences, helping conflicted advisors and harming their advisees: With disclosure, advisors feel comfortable giving more biased advice, but advisees do not properly adjust for this and generally fail to sufficiently discount biased advice. Disclosure also increases pressure on advisees to comply with advice; following disclosure, advisees feel more uncomfortable in turning down… 
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140 Citations

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