The Impact of Problem-Solving Instruction on Middle School Students' Physical Science Learning: Interplays of Knowledge, Reasoning, and Problem Solving

@article{Cheng2017TheIO,
  title={The Impact of Problem-Solving Instruction on Middle School Students' Physical Science Learning: Interplays of Knowledge, Reasoning, and Problem Solving},
  author={Shufang Cheng and Hsiao‐Ching She and Li Yu Huang},
  journal={Eurasia journal of mathematics, science and technology education},
  year={2017},
  volume={14},
  pages={731-743}
}
The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of problem solving instruction on 126 middle school students’ learning of physical science in terms of their scientific knowledge, scientific concept dependent reasoning and problem solving ability. This study used a quasi-experiment with one factorial design of instructional approaches (problem solving and traditional hands-on learning). Sixty-one students participated in problem solving while sixty-five students participated in traditional… 

Tables from this paper

Problem Solving Thinking Skills: Effectiveness of Problem-Solving Model in Teaching Chemistry College Students

Problem-solving is considered one of the thinking skills that must be possessed in 21st-century education because problem-solving skills are needed to solve all problems that arise. This study aims

The Effectiveness of the Problem Solving Strategy and the Scientific Approach to Students’ Mathematical Capabilities in High Order Thinking Skills

  • Hardi Tambunan
  • Education
    International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education
  • 2019
The results showed that learning through problem solving strategy was more effective than the scientific approach to students’ mathematical abilities in communication, creativity, problem solving, and mathematical reasoning.

Training Students Critical Thinking Skills Through Implementation of Problem Solving Models On Reaction Rate Materials

Critical thinking skills are one of the high-order thinking skills that students need for survival living in the 21st century. Critical thinking skills are needed to solve various problems by

Analysis of the Relationship Between Concept Mastery and Problem-Solving Skills of Pre-Service Biology Teachers in Human Physiology Courses

21st century learning focuses on problem-solving skills. A higher level of education requires an understanding of a more systematic concept to elaborate problems. Problem-solving skill is one of the

The Implementation of Problem Based Learning Model on Science Problem Solving Ability of Elementary School Students

This study aims to describe students' science problem solving abilities after the application of the Problem Based Learning model. The hypothesis formulated in this research is the implementation of

The Impact of Problem Solving Instruction on Academic Achievement and Science Process Skills among Prospective Elementary Teachers

Nowadays, it is not enough for future teachers if they are only equipped with abilities and scientific skills, they need to apply their knowledge to real-world inside and outside the classroom. In

Effect of Problem Solving Teaching Method in Mathematics on the Performance of 7th Grade Students

The study aimed to analyze the effect of problem-solving teaching methods in mathematics on the achievements of elementary level students. The major objective of the study was to; i. To compare the

Integrating spherical video-based virtual reality into elementary school students’ scientific inquiry instruction: effects on their problem-solving performance

Results show that integrating SVVR into exploratory scientific practice instructions has a significant effect on students’ learning outcomes and problem-solving abilities and reveals that the integration of SVVR has different influences on students with different learning attitudes.

Mathematical Problem Solving Ability in terms of Mathematical Disposition on the Application of Group Investigation (GI) Learning Models

This study aims to describe how students 'problem-solving abilities in terms of students' mathematical dispositions on the application of the group investigation (GI) learning model. The approach

Empowering College Students’ Problem-Solving Skills through RICOSRE

Problem-solving skills are advantageous when resolving complicated and multidimensional challenges. Problem-solving skills can be developed through active learning models that engage students in the

Web-based undergraduate chemistry problem-solving: The interplay of task performance, domain knowledge and web-searching strategies

Meaningful learning, reasoning ability, and students' understanding and problem solving of topics in genetics

The purpose of this study was to explore relationships among school students' (N = 189) meaningful learning orientation, reasoning ability and acquisition of meaningful understandings of genetics

Problem-Based Learning: What and How Do Students Learn?

Problem-based approaches to learning have a long history of advocating experience-based education. Psychological research and theory suggests that by having students learn through the experience of

Scaffolding middle school students’ content knowledge and ill-structured problem solving in a problem-based hypermedia learning environment

Although domain-general scaffolds were not as effective as domain-specific scaffolds on learning content and problem representation, they helped students develop solutions, make justifications, and monitor learning.

Effects of a Problem-based Structure of Physics Contents on Conceptual Learning and the Ability to Solve Problems

A model of teaching/learning is proposed based on a ‘problem-based structure’ of the contents of the course, in combination with a training in paper and pencil problem solving that emphasizes

Does Problem Solving = Prior Knowledge + Reasoning Skills in Earth Science? An Exploratory Study

This study examined the interrelationship between tenth-grade students’ problem solving ability (PSA) and their domain-specific knowledge (DSK) as well as reasoning skills (RS) in a secondary school