The Gerrymandering of School Attendance Zones and the Segregation of Public Schools
@article{Richards2014TheGO, title={The Gerrymandering of School Attendance Zones and the Segregation of Public Schools}, author={Meredith P. Richards}, journal={American Educational Research Journal}, year={2014}, volume={51}, pages={1119 - 1157} }
In this study, I employ geospatial techniques to assess the impact of school attendance zone “gerrymandering” on the racial/ethnic segregation of schools, using a large national sample of 15,290 attendance zones in 663 districts. I estimate the effect of gerrymandering on school diversity and school district segregation by comparing the racial/ethnic characteristics of existing attendance zones to those of counterfactual zones expected in the absence of gerrymandering. Results indicate that the…
64 Citations
Irregularly-shaped school attendance zones and racial integration.
- SociologySocial science research
- 2017
School and Residential Segregation in School Districts with Voluntary Integration Policies
- SociologyPeabody Journal of Education
- 2019
ABSTRACT Since the Supreme Court’s 2007 Parents Involved decision, school districts have been pursuing integration in more legally and politically charged environments. The retreat of the federal…
An Accident of Geography? Assessing the Gerrymandering of School Attendance Zones
- EconomicsTeachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education
- 2015
Context Despite the recent emphasis on public school choice, more than four-fifths of public school students still attend the traditional school to which they are assigned (NCES CCD, 2013), making…
Distribution, Composition and Exclusion: How School Segregation Impacts Racist Disciplinary Patterns
- Education, Sociology
- 2016
This paper investigates a broad two-pronged social problem: the persistent segregation and fragmentation of school districts alongside the disproportionate application of school discipline to…
Do Irregularly Shaped School Attendance Zones Contribute to Racial Segregation or Integration?
- LawSocial currents
- 2016
The findings suggest that most racial segregation in school attendance zones is driven by large-scale segregation across residential areas rather than a widespread practice among school districts to exacerbate racial segregation by delineating irregularly shaped attendance zones.
Shaping Income Segregation in Schools: The Role of School Attendance Zone Geography
- Economics
- 2017
This study investigates how much the geographic shapes of school attendance zones contributes to their levels of income segregation while holding constant levels of income segregation across…
Student Assignment Policies and Racial and Income Segregation of Schools, School Attendance Zones, and Neighborhoods
- EducationEducational Administration Quarterly
- 2021
Purpose: This article examines the relationship between educational and residential segregation in three school districts with differing approaches to student assignment. Racial and income…
School Attendance Boundary Gerrymandering and the Segregation of Schools in the US
- Economics
- 2019
Public school assignment policy is determined by local school districts, most often using school attendance boundaries. I provide evidence that local leaders exhibit demand for school boundary…
Subsidized housing and school segregation: Examining the relationship between federally subsidized affordable housing and racial and economic isolation in schools
- Economics
- 2020
Each year, the federal government provides billions of dollars in support for low-income families in their acquisition of housing. In this analysis, we examine how several of these subsidized housing…
The Segregation of Black Students and White Students in Cuyahoga and Summit County Public Schools
- Education, History
- 2018
Although segregation has been ruled illegal and unethical in several landmark court cases, the segregation of Black and White students is still prominent in many of the public schools of Cuyahoga…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 85 REFERENCES
Mapping School Segregation: Using GIS to Explore Racial Segregation between Schools and Their Corresponding Attendance Areas
- SociologyAmerican Journal of Education
- 2009
We examine whether student enrollment in nonneighborhood schools changes levels of racial segregation in public schools across urban school districts by comparing the racial composition of schools…
Educational Gerrymandering? Race and Attendance Boundaries in a Demographically Changing Suburb
- Education
- 2013
In this article, Genevieve Siegel-Hawley illuminates the challenges and opportunities posed by demographic change in suburban school systems. As expanding student populations stretch the enrollment…
Coloring Outside the Lines: Racial Segregation in Public Schools and Their Attendance Boundaries
- Education
- 2006
Scholars have debated whether students' enrollment in private schools changes levels of racial segregation across urban school districts. The authors examine this issue by comparing the actual racial…
School District Fragmentation and Racial Residential Segregation
- Sociology
- 2008
Fragmentation, or the proliferation of independent jurisdictions, is a key feature of the political structure in many metropolitan areas in the United States. This article engages sorting theories to…
The changing structure of school segregation: Measurement and evidence of multiracial metropolitan-area school segregation, 1989–1995
- EconomicsDemography
- 2011
It is found that the average levels of multiracial school segregation have been unchanged from 1989 to 1995, but that this stability masks important shifts in the geographic and racial components making upaverage levels of total metropolitan school segregation.
Demographic change, attendance area adjustment and school system impacts
- Law
- 1987
In the extensive litigation over school board liability for segregated schools, a great deal of attention has been focused on changes in school attendance areas. Evidence presented in several trials…
Mapping Educational Inequality: Concentrations of Poverty among Poor and Minority Students in Public Schools
- Economics
- 2007
We examine high concentrations of poverty in public schools by comparing economic segregation in schools and in their corresponding attendance boundaries. To do this, we assign poverty rates from the…
Segregation by Gerrymander: The Creation of the Lincoln Heights (Ohio) School District.
- History
- 1997
This historical case study traces the formation of a specific school district profoundly influenced by racial, political, sociological, and economic factors. Its analysis of the racial, political,…
School Diversity, School District Fragmentation and Metropolitan Policy
- Economics
- 2013
Background/Context Over the past several decades, the structure of school segregation has changed significantly. In the past, students from different racial and ethnic backgrounds tended to be…
Choosing Segregation: Racial Imbalance in American Public Schools, 1990-2000.
- Education
- 2002
This study analyzed segregation among public elementary school children using data collected by the National Center for Educational Statistics through the 1999-00 school year. It examined the impact…