The Functions of Definitions in Ontologies

@inproceedings{Seppl2016TheFO,
  title={The Functions of Definitions in Ontologies},
  author={S. Sepp{\"a}l{\"a} and Alan Ruttenberg and Barry Smith},
  booktitle={Formal Ontology in Information Systems},
  year={2016}
}
To understand what ontologies do through their definitions, we propose a theoretical explanation of the functions of definitions in ontologies backed by empirical neuropsychological studies. Our goal is to show how these functions should motivate (i) the systematic inclusion of definitions in ontologies and (ii) the adaptation of definition content and form to the specific context of use of ontologies. 

Figures and Tables from this paper

Guidelines for writing definitions in ontologies

This paper aims to provide the ontology community with a set of principles and conventions to assist in definition writing, editing, and validation, by drawing on existing definition writing principles and guidelines in lexicography, terminology, and logic.

Foundations for an Ontology of Nudges

Introduced by Cass Sunstein and Richard Thaler, nudges have become an important tool in public policy, in particular for health-related interventions. This paper provides foundations to represent

Mind the Gap: Ontology Authoring for Humanists

This paper presents an alternative method and tool for ontology authoring by humanists interested in publishing the terms of their domain in Semantic Web formats using Tedi (ontoTerminology editor), a speciallybuilt tool that allows exporting and visualizing the resulting ontologies in Protégé.

Ontology Summit 2021 Communiqué: Ontology generation and harmonization

Advances in machine learning and the development of very large knowledge graphs have accompanied a proliferation of ontologies of many types and for many purposes. These ontologies are commonly

Improving Biomedical Data by Improving the Information Artifact Ontology

This work offers a proposal for resolving IAO’s use of cross-cutting distinctions in a way that retains the classes in IAO while adhering to asserted single inheritance and the principles of ontological realism.

Ontology Modeling for Construction Safety Knowledge Management

The developed safety ontology will be the cornerstone for future ontology projects in the construction safety domain and recommends that future researchers should be oriented towards enhancing the information interoperability and creating ontology database in theConstruction safety domain to improve safety knowledge sharing.

Expressions, Utterances and Directive Slots

This work distinguishes expressions from the utterances they constitute in order to accommodate for the insight from the literature in pragmatics that most (if not all) expressions can constitute directive utterances in the appropriate context.

Ontology of Cancer Related Social-Ecological Variables

This work aims to develop a reference ontology with classes that correspond to SE predictors that influence cancer diagnosis, beginning with the individual level of SEM, built upon the Basic Formal Ontology 2.0 and conforms to Open Biomedical Ontologies’s best practices.

PRINCÍPIOS TEÓRICOS USADOS NA ELABORAÇÃO DE ONTOLOGIAS E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA RECUPERAÇÃO DA INFORMAÇÃO COM USO DE INFERÊNCIAS

Diversos instrumentos da organização do conhecimento vão refletir variadas possibilidades de recuperação da informação. Nesse contexto, as ontologias possuem um potencial diferenciado pois permitem a

Defining with Simple Vocabulary in English Dictionaries

  • M. Kamiński
  • Linguistics
    Terminology and Lexicography Research and Practice
  • 2021

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 17 REFERENCES

Aboutness: towards foundations for the Information Artifact Ontology

A series of problems with the current version of the IAO are identified and solutions designed to advance the understanding of the relations between ICEs and associated cognitive representations in the minds of human subjects are suggested.

Automating generation of textual class definitions from OWL to English

NLG is used to automatically provide text-based definitions from an ontology that has logical descriptions of its entities, so avoiding the bottleneck of authoring these definitions by hand.

Towards a Reference Terminology for Ontology Research and Development in the Biomedical Domain

A reference terminology for ontology research and development is proposed that is designed to serve as common hub into which the several competing disciplinary terminologies can be mapped.

Evidence for modality-specific meaning systems in the brain

A patient whose semantic knowledge deficit was not only category specific, but also modality specific is described, calling into question the widely accepted view that the brain has a single all-purpose meaning store.

VIII*-ON THE STRUCTURE OF LEXICAL COMPETENCE

Consider the word 'spoon'. We all know a lot about spoons: we can describe a spoon, explain its use, tell how spoons are normally acquired and where they are usually kept; we know what materials

Contraintes sur la sélection des informations dans les définitions terminographiques : vers des modèles relationnels génériques pertinents

Notre objectif est de concevoir et mettre en oeuvre des outils generiques d'aide a la redaction de definitions terminographiques permettant de predire le type de contenu exprime dans une definition,

Visual object processing in optic aphasia: a case of semantic access agnosia

It is suggested that the patient's naming deficit is due to an impairment in accessing semantic information from vision, following intact access to stored structural knowledge.

Neuropsychology Mental Structure

The authors consider specifically the neuropathological substrate on which are based the defective memory, ocular motor signs, the ataxia, the global confusional state and the occasional disturbance of olfactory and gustatory function and discuss the relationship between Wernicke's disease and Korsakoff's psychosis.

A Practical Course In Terminology Processing

The a practical course in terminology processing is universally compatible with any devices to read, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of the authors' books like this one.

A case of integrative visual agnosia.

The results demonstrate that agnosia may be determined by a specific deficit in integrating form information; and that the input description for visual object recognition, disrupted in this patient, is functionally separate from stored object descriptions, which are intact.