• Corpus ID: 6312227

The Evolution of the US Financial Industry from 1860 to 2007 : Theory and Evidence . ∗

@inproceedings{Philippon2008TheEO,
  title={The Evolution of the US Financial Industry from 1860 to 2007 : Theory and Evidence . ∗},
  author={Thomas Philippon},
  year={2008}
}
The share of finance in U.S. GDP displays large historical variations. I argue, using evidence and theory, that corporate finance is a key factor behind these evolutions. Corporate demand for intermediation depends crucially on the relative investment opportunities of firms with low cash flows (young firms) and firms with high cash flows (incumbents). A simple general equilibrium model is developed in order to separate demand and supply factors in the market for financial intermediation. The… 

Of Bubbles and Bankers: The Impact of Financial Booms on Labor Markets

This paper studies the effect of financial booms and extreme asset valuations on the relative demand for skills and the wage structure. The substantial rise in wage inequality in the U.S. since the

The Growth of Modern Finance

The U.S. financial services industry grew from 4.9% of GDP in 1980 to 7.9% of GDP in 2007. A sizeable portion of the growth can be explained by rising asset management fees, which in turn were driven

The Evolution of the Finance Growth Nexus

The role of the financial sector in economic growth received scant attention from economists until very recently. An explosion of research in the last 20 years has firmly entrenched the finance

Has the U.S. Finance Industry Become Less Efficient? on the Theory and Measurement of Financial Intermediation

I use the neoclassical growth model to study financial intermediation in the U.S. over the past 140 years. I measure the cost of intermediation on the one hand, and the production of assets and

Finance and American Inequality in the Last Century

Rising top income shares in the US have received increased attention both within and outside of academia. In this paper, we argue that the size of the top income share in the US has been consistently

The Lifecycle of the Financial Sector and Other Speculative Industries

Speculative industries exploit novel technologies subject to two risks. First, there is uncertainty about the fundamental value of the innovation: is it strong or fragile? Second, it is difficult to

Financialization in a Long-Run Perspective

This paper argues that there is a secular tendency toward financialization that is intrinsic in the development of market relations. The driving force of this evolutionary process is rooted in a

More Bankers, More Growth? Evidence from OECD Countries

We re-examine empirically the finance–growth relationship. We argue that financial deepening should not only be assessed via the familiar measures of financial activity output—the volume of

Comparing Financial Systems: A Structural Analysis

This paper investigates whether the financial markets are relatively more efficient than banks in the UK than in continental Europe. The UK channels a larger fraction of the financial flow to the

The Joint Determination of TFP and Financial Sector Size

We present a model of heterogeneous firms and misallocation where financial frictions are partially overcome if more human resources are devoted to intermediation, at the cost of having less
...

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 36 REFERENCES

Comparative Advantage, Demand for External Finance, and Financial Development

The differences in the levels of financial development between industrial and developing countries are large and persistent. Theoretical and empirical literature has argued that these differences are

Financing Development: The Role of Information Costs

How does technological progress in financial intermediation affect the economy? To address this question a costly-state verification framework is embedded into a standard growth model. In particular,

Finance and Growth: Schumpeter Might Be Right

Joseph Schumpeter argued in 1911 that the services provided by financial intermediaries - mobilizing savings, evaluating projects, managing risk, monitoring managers, and facilitating transactions

A Structural Econometric Investigation of the Agency Theory of Financial Structure

We estimate a structural model of financing choices in presence of managerial moral hazard, financial distress costs and taxes. In the theoretical model, firms with low cost of managerial effort, and

Financial Intermediation, Loanable Funds, and The Real Sector

We study an incentive model of financial intermediation in which firms as well as intermediaries are capital constrained. We analyze how the distribution of wealth across firms, intermediaries, and

How Costly Is External Financing? Evidence from a Structural Estimation

We apply simulated method of moments to a dynamic model to infer the magnitude of financing costs. The model features endogenous investment, distributions, leverage, and default. The corporation

VOLATILITY AND DISPERSION IN BUSINESS GROWTH RATES: PUBLICLY TRADED VERSUS PRIVATELY HELD FIRMS

We study the variability of business growth rates in the U.S. private sector from 1976 onwards. To carry out our study, we exploit the recently developed Longitudinal Business Database (LBD), which

Globalization and Capital Markets

The ebb and flow of international capital since the nineteenth century illustrates recurring difficulties, as well as the alternative perspectives from which policymakers have tried to confront them.

Economic Change and the Aggregate Production Function

The aggregate production function is at the center of contemporaneous macroeconomics. Both growth and business cycle theories offer predictions that depend on the specification of the aggregate

Financiers Vs. Engineers:Should the Financial Sector Be Taxed or Subsidized?

I study the allocation of human capital in an economy with production externalities, financial constraints and career choices. Agents choose to become entrepreneurs, workers or financiers.