The Evolution of Social Cognition: Goal Familiarity Shapes Monkeys' Action Understanding
@article{Rochat2008TheEO, title={The Evolution of Social Cognition: Goal Familiarity Shapes Monkeys' Action Understanding}, author={Magali Rochat and Elisabetta Serra and Luciano Fadiga and Vittorio Gallese}, journal={Current Biology}, year={2008}, volume={18}, pages={227-232} }
92 Citations
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Monkeys represent others' knowledge but not their beliefs.
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Across three studies, macaques' pattern of results is consistent with the view that monkeys can represent the knowledge and ignorance of others, but not their beliefs, and the capacity to represent beliefs may be a unique hallmark of human cognition.
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Comparisons of face-scanning patterns of chimpanzees and humans as they viewed goal-directed human actions within contexts that differ in whether or not the predicted goal is achieved suggest that in humans, but not chimpanzees, attention to actor’s faces conveying referential information toward the target object indicates the process of observers making inferences about the intentionality of an action.
Title Humans but Not Chimpanzees Vary Face-Scanning PatternsDepending on Contexts during Action Observation
- Psychology, Biology
- 2017
Comparisons of face-scanning patterns of chimpanzees and humans as they viewed goal-directed human actions within contexts that differ in whether or not the predicted goal is achieved suggest that in humans, but not chimpanzees, attention to actor’s faces conveying referential information toward the target object indicates the process of observers making inferences about the intentionality of an action.
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- Psychology, BiologyNature communications
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Comparing the eye movements of 8- and 12-month-old human infants, adults and chimpanzees as they watched videos presenting goal-directed and non-goal-directed actions by an actor indicates that humans have a predisposition to observe goal- directed actions by integrating information from the actor.
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- 2010
Evidence from a series of studies showing that monkeys and apes-like humans-extract the meaning of an event is presented, providing support for a teleological theory, rooted in an inferential process that extracts information about action means, potential goals, and the environmental constraints that limit rational action.
Motor cognition and its role in the phylogeny and ontogeny of action understanding.
- Psychology, BiologyDevelopmental psychology
- 2009
The functional properties of the mirror neuron system and its direct matching mechanism indicate that action understanding may be primarily based on the motor cognition that underpins one's own capacity to act, providing a biologically plausible and theoretically unitary account for the phylogeny and ontogeny of action understanding and also its impairment, as in the case of autistic spectrum disorder.
Rhesus monkeys show human-like changes in gaze following across the lifespan
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- 2016
It is found that monkeys began to follow gaze in infancy and this response peaked in the juvenile period—suggesting that younger monkeys were especially attuned to gaze information, like humans.
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The history of use of looking time measures is described, an overview of the problems and controversies related to this method are provided, and recommendations on how to implement looking time tasks are offered, focusing on the preparation of stimuli, experimental procedures, and data analysis.
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