The Emperor Seamounts: Southward Motion of the Hawaiian Hotspot Plume in Earth's Mantle

@article{Tarduno2003TheES,
  title={The Emperor Seamounts: Southward Motion of the Hawaiian Hotspot Plume in Earth's Mantle},
  author={John A. Tarduno and Robert A. Duncan and David W. Scholl and Rory D. Cottrell and Bernhard Steinberger and Thorvaldur Thordarson and Bryan C. Kerr and Clive R. Neal and Frederick A. Frey and Masayuki Torii and Claire Carvallo},
  journal={Science},
  year={2003},
  volume={301},
  pages={1064 - 1069}
}
The Hawaiian-Emperor hotspot track has a prominent bend, which has served as the basis for the theory that the Hawaiian hotspot, fixed in the deep mantle, traced a change in plate motion. However, paleomagnetic and radiometric age data from samples recovered by ocean drilling define an age-progressive paleolatitude history, indicating that the Emperor Seamount trend was principally formed by the rapid motion (over 40 millimeters per year) of the Hawaiian hotspot plume during Late Cretaceous to… 
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350 Citations
Highly Influential Citations
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Background Citations
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350 Citations

The Bent Hawaiian-Emperor Hotspot Track: Inheriting the Mantle Wind
TLDR
Inverse modeling suggests that although deep flow near the core-mantle boundary may have played a role in the Hawaiian-Emperor bend, capture of a plume by a ridge, followed by changes in sub-Pacific mantle flow, can better explain the observations.
MOTION AND GEOCHEMICAL VARIABILITY OF THE HAWAIIAN HOTSPOT 1
The bend in the Hawaiian-Emperor volcanic chain is an often-cited example of a change in plate motion with respect to a stationary hotspot. Growing evidence, however, suggests that the bend might…
Pacific plate motion change caused the Hawaiian-Emperor Bend
TLDR
It is demonstrated that southward hotspot drift cannot be a sole or dominant mechanism for formation of the Hawaiian-Emperor Bend (HEB), which cannot be explained without invoking a prominent change in the direction of Pacific plate motion around 47 Ma.
50-Ma Initiation of Hawaiian-Emperor Bend Records Major Change in Pacific Plate Motion
TLDR
New ages for volcanoes of the central and southern Emperor chain define large changes in volcanic migration rate with little associated change in the chain's trend, which suggests that the Hawaiian-Emperor bend did not form by slowing of the Hawaiian hot spot.
Paleomagnetic modeling of seamounts near the Hawaiian–Emperor bend
IODP expedition 330: Drilling the Louisville Seamount Trail in the SW Pacific
Abstract. Deep-Earth convection can be understood by studying hotspot volcanoes that form where mantle plumes rise up and intersect the lithosphere, the Earth's rigid outer layer. Hotspots…
On the motion of Hawaii and other mantle plumes
Hotspot motion caused the Hawaiian-Emperor Bend and LLSVPs are not fixed
TLDR
New paleomagnetic data are presented to show that the great bend in the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain can be attributed to mantle plume motion and that LLSVPs are mobile.
Louisville Seamount Trail: implications for geodynamic mantle flow models and the geochemical evolution of primary hotspots
The Louisville Seamount Trail is a 4300 km long volcanic chain that has been built in the past 80 m.y. as the Pacific plate moved over a persistent mantle melting anomaly or hotspot. Because of its…
Hot Times in Tectonophysics: Mantle Plume Dynamics and Magmatic Perturbances
Earth’s dynamic lithospheric (plate) motions often are not obvious when considered in relation to the temporal stability of the crust. Seismic radiology experiments confirm that the extreme pressures…
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References

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