The Effect on White Incomes of Discrimination in Employment
@article{Bergmann1971TheEO, title={The Effect on White Incomes of Discrimination in Employment}, author={Barbara R. Bergmann}, journal={Journal of Political Economy}, year={1971}, volume={79}, pages={294 - 313} }
Discrimination concentrates Negroes into certain occupations while virtually excluding them from others. In the occupations to which Negroes are relegated, marginal productivity may be lowered by the enforced abundance of supply. A model embodying this "crowding" hypothesis is used to estimate the effects on white incomes of a reduction in discrimination. Whites with only an elementary education might have a once-for-all loss on the order of 10 percent; on all other whites and on national…
332 Citations
Racial discrimination in labor markets: A job filtering hypothesis
- Economics
- 1982
Summary and ConclusionsThe immediately preceeding analysis has examined, in a dynamic context, racial interaction in an occupationally specified employment growth process. We exhibited a demand…
Occupational Segregation, Wages and Profits When Employers Discriminate by Race or Sex
- Economics
- 1974
tomary to analyze the occupational and wage aspects of discrimination as if they were logically separate and their effects additive.1 In this paper the two aspects are treated in a unified way,…
Labor Market Performance Effects of Discrimination and Loss of Skill
- Economics
- 2016
We examine the impact of discrimination on labour market performance when workers are subject to a risk of losing skills during an unemployment experience. Within a search and matching framework, we…
Labor Earnings, Discrimination, and the Racial Composition of Jobs
- Economics
- 1992
This paper examines the effect of the racial composition of labor markets on wage rates and the racial wage gap. The wage rates of white as well as black workers are significantly lower in…
Customer Discrimination and Employment Outcomes for Minority Workers
- Economics
- 1998
This paper investigates the effects of customer discrimination on the employment and earnings of minorities, particularly blacks. Data are used from a new survey of employers in four large…
A Model of Optimal Plant Integration in the Presence of Employee Discrimination
- Economics
- 1972
There are two main theories of discrimination in the labor market. The first assumes that discrimination will make black employment cheaper, and therefore employers will not do this if their goal is…
The Geography of Wage Discrimination in the Pre-Civil Rights South
- Economics, History
- 2007
Prior to the modern civil rights movement of the 1960s, the pay gap between African-American and white workers in the South was large overall, but also quite variable across location. Using 1940…
Wage and Occupational Differences Between Black and White Men: Labor Market Discrimination in the Rural South
- Economics
- 1978
The existence of labor market discrimination based on race is well established.However, study continues into a variety of aspects of discrimination-among them the extent to which it exists in…
The Interrelation between Labor and Capital Components of Racial Income Differences
- Economics
- 1974
The isolation and projection of incomes from capital represents a recurring problem in the study of income inequality. Almost without exception, past studies of racial income or earnings…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 14 REFERENCES
Equal Pay for Men and Women
- Economics
- 1972
A number of individuals eminent in economic studies were invited to submit written statements on the subject defined by the Commission’s terms of reference, and in particular on the implications of…
Negro Employment in Southern Industry
- EconomicsJournal of Political Economy
- 1952
FOR many years Negro life in America has been examined in countless thousands of books, monographs, articles, and essays (not to mention unpublished Master's theses and doctoral dissertations). Five…
Disequilibrium and the Marginal Productivity of Capital and Labor
- Economics
- 1968
D IFFERENTIATING a production function with respect to capital and labor yields equations for the marginal productivity of capital and the marginal productivity of labor. The variables that determine…
Principles of Economics.
- Economics
- 1912
How to Use This Book Economic Issues and Concepts Methods Part I: Introduction to the market economy Dem and, Supply and Price Elasticity of Demand and Supply Price Theory in Action Part II:…
Poverty and Discrimination.
- Psychology, Economics
- 1969
Examines the causes of poverty, paying special attention to the interaction between poverty and racial discrimination.
Capital-labor substitution and economic efficiency
- Economics
- 1961
Обсуждаются следующие темы: чистая теория производства, функциональное распределение дохода, технический прогресс, источники международных конкурентных преимуществ. Анализируются эластичность…
" Negro Employment in Southern Industry . " J . P . E
Incomes of Racial Minorities. Mimeographed. Washington: Brookings Inst
- Government Printing Office
- 1966