The Economic Impact of Weather and Climate
@article{Tol2021TheEI, title={The Economic Impact of Weather and Climate}, author={Richard S. J. Tol}, journal={Climate Action eJournal}, year={2021} }
I propose a new conceptual framework to disentangle the impacts of weather and climate on economic activity and growth: A stochastic frontier model with climate in the production frontier and weather shocks as a source of inefficiency. I test it on a sample of 160 countries over the period 1950-2014. Temperature and rainfall determine production possibilities in both rich and poor countries; positively in cold countries and negatively in hot ones. Weather anomalies reduce inefficiency in rich…
28 Citations
The Economic Impact of Weather and Climate
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I propose a new conceptual framework to disentangle the impacts of weather and climate on economic activity and growth: A stochastic frontier model with climate in the production frontier and weather…
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