The Development of Literacy in Russia and the USSR from the Tenth to the Twentieth Centuries
@article{Mironov1991TheDO, title={The Development of Literacy in Russia and the USSR from the Tenth to the Twentieth Centuries}, author={Boris N. Mironov}, journal={History of Education Quarterly}, year={1991}, volume={31}, pages={229 - 252} }
The history of literacy in Russia may be divided into four periods: 1) the Kievan, from the tenth to the thirteenth centuries (before the Mongol invasion); 2) the medieval (Muscovite), from the middle of the thirteenth to the end of the seventeenth centuries; 3) the imperial, from the eighteenth century to 1917; and 4) the Soviet, after 1917. For each of these periods distinctive sources have been preserved that call for special handling and methodologies.
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