The Canoe in West African History
@article{Smith1970TheCI, title={The Canoe in West African History}, author={Robert Mcclure Smith}, journal={The Journal of African History}, year={1970}, volume={11}, pages={515 - 533} }
The canoe, carved and usually also burnt-out from a single tree trunk, played a part in the history of the coastal, lagoon and river-side peoples of West Africa similar in importance to that of the horse in the savannah states. It ranged in size from the small fishing canoe to craft over 80 ft. in length and capable of carrying, in calm waters, 100 men or more. Sails were often used, in addition to paddles and punt poles. The builders were specialists, usually living in the forests, where the…
45 Citations
The Aquatic Civilization of Middle Africa
- HistoryThe Journal of African History
- 1974
Between the ninth and third millennia B.C. wetter conditions prevailed over most of Africa. Lakes and rivers were fuller and some of the internal basins were temporarily linked, especially in the…
From African Canoe to Plantation Crew: Tracing Maritime Memory and Legacy
- History
- 2013
Many cultures from which slaves were imported to South Carolina had extensive craft and trade skills well known to Europeans exploring or colonizing Africa. Planters made efforts to import slaves…
The Malcolm Boat (38CH803): Discovery, Stabilization, Excavation, and Preservation of an Historic Sea Going Small Craft in the Ashley River, Charleston County, South Carolina
- History
- 1993
The following report details the results ofan investigation of the remains ofa small historic sailing craft, The Malcolm Boat (38CH803), discovered in a mud bank of the Ashley River in 1985. The…
Preliminary documentation of a chine‐girder barge at Conway, South Carolina
- Art
- 1992
The study of small flat-bottomed plantation craft in South Carolina began in 1983 with the discovery and study of a barge at Mepkin Abbey on the Cooper River. Since that date the author has…
Manipulating the Maritime Cultural Landscape: Vernacular Boats and Economic Relations on Nineteenth-Century Achill Island, Ireland
- History
- 2014
Resistance to British control of Ireland’s maritime landscape under the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1800–1922) was highly localized, enacted in part through Irish choices in boat…
The Plank Canoe of Southern California: Not a Polynesian Import, but a Local Innovation - eScholarship
- History
- 2013
The Plank Canoe of Southern California: Not a Polynesian Import, but a Local Innovation Y ORAM M EROZ By nearly a millennium ago, Polynesians had settled most of the habitable islands of the eastern…
The Maritime Archaeology of West Africa in the Atlantic World: Investigations at Elmina, Ghana
- History
- 2012
This dissertation focuses on the first maritime archaeology research project conducted in Ghana, specifically off the town of Elmina in the Central Region. Survey and diver investigations resulted in…
The Achill Yawl: vernacular boats in historical context on Achill Island, Ireland
- History
- 2011
Achill yawls, originally introduced to Ireland as ships' boats aboard Norwegian merchantmen, developed into distinct working vessels along Achill Island's shores during the 19th century. These boats…
Jean Barbot as a Source for the Slave Coast of West Africa
- HistoryHistory in Africa
- 1982
The author, who collects from others, is far from being exact. John Barbot's Description of the Coasts of North and South Guinea, published in 1732 (and cited hereafter as 1732) is a text well known…
The Formation of a West African Maritime Seascape: Atlantic Trade, Shipwrecks, and Formation Processes on the Coast of Ghana
- History
- 2017
Vessels engaged in the Atlantic Trade with West Africa contended with rough seas and dangerous shorelines that offered few natural harbors. To combat this, ships generally anchored offshore in deeper…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 28 REFERENCES
An Early Portuguese Trading Voyage to the Forcados River
- History
- 1959
It Is uncertain in what year the Portuguese first sailed into this river which they named the Rio dos Forcados from the swallow-tailed birds they saw there. Certainly they knew of its existence…
Kingdoms of the Yoruba
- History
- 1969
This third edition of what has been described as "this minor classic" has been extensively revised to take account of advances in Nigerian historiography. The twenty million Yorubas are one of the…
Long-Distance Trade and States in the Niger Delta
- History, EconomicsThe Journal of African History
- 1970
European trade in slaves from at least the seventeenth century, and in palm oil during the nineteenth century, has become established as a crucial factor in the development of states in the Niger…
Historical Change in an Ibo Polity: Asaba to 1885
- HistoryThe Journal of African History
- 1969
Asaba is an Ibo town, which, because of its position on the Niger, came into relatively early contact with Europeans. This means that we have materials for its history in European records for more…
A history of Sierra Leone
- History
- 1962
This scholarly narrative focuses on the evolution of the Creole community of Sierra Leone and relates it to the surrounding peoples. Since it first appeared in 1962, the work has been acknowledged as…
The Cowrie Currencies of West Africa Part II
- Economics, HistoryThe Journal of African History
- 1970
This second part of a study of cowrie currencies in West Africa deals with the value of cowries from the fourteenth century in various parts of West Africa, in terms of gold and silver, and…
A Historical Geography of Ghana.
- History, Economics
- 1969
List of maps and diagrams List of tables Preface Part I. Introduction: From Earliest Times to the End of the Seventeenth Century: 1. The peopling of the land and the crystallization of tribes and…