The 2011 Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D: what dietetics practitioners need to know.

@article{Ross2011The2D,
  title={The 2011 Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D: what dietetics practitioners need to know.},
  author={A Catharine Ross and JoAnn E. Manson and Steven A. Abrams and John F Aloia and Patsy M. Brannon and Steven K. Clinton and Ramon A Durazo-Arvizu and J. C. Gallagher and Richard L. Gallo and Glenville Jones and Christopher S. Kovacs and Susan T. Mayne and Clifford J. Rosen and Sue A. Shapses},
  journal={Journal of the American Dietetic Association},
  year={2011},
  volume={111 4},
  pages={
          524-7
        }
}

Recommended dietary intakes for vitamin D: Where do they come from, what do they achieve and how can we meet them?

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Dietary Intake of Vitamin D from Dairy Products Reduces the Risk of Osteoporosis

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In most of these residents, vitamin D supplementation once a week with cholecalciferol capsules containing 5600 IU (equivalent to 800 IU daily) resulted in vitamin D sufficiency (serum 25(OH)D ≥ 50 nmol/L).

Usual nutrient intakes of US infants and toddlers generally meet or exceed Dietary Reference Intakes: findings from NHANES 2009-2012.

Most toddlers were at risk for inadequate intakes of vitamins D and E and had diets low in fiber and potassium, and the sources contributing to excessive intakes of vitamin A and zinc among infants and toddlers may need further evaluation.
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References

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Effectiveness and safety of vitamin D in relation to bone health.

The largest body of evidence on vitamin D status and bone health was in older adults with a lack of studies in premenopausal women and infants, children and adolescents, and there was fair evidence of an association between low circulating 25(OH)D concentrations and established rickets.

25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and the risk of mortality in the general population.

The lowest quartile of 25(OH)D level (<17.8 ng/mL) is independently associated with all-cause mortality in the general population, and the adjusted models of CVD and cancer mortality revealed a higher risk, which was not statistically significant.

The vitamin D and cancer conundrum: aiming at a moving target.

Circulating 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Risk of Pancreatic Cancer

A pooled nested case-control study of participants from 8 cohorts within the Cohort Consortium Vitamin D Pooling Project of Rarer Cancers to evaluate whether prediagnostic circulating 25(OH)D concentrations were associated with the development of pancreatic cancer found no significant associations.

Vitamin D Deficiency and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease

Vitamin D deficiency is associated with incident cardiovascular disease and further clinical and experimental studies may be warranted to determine whether correction of vitamin D deficiency could contribute to the prevention of cardiovascular disease.

Low serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in older persons and the risk of nursing home admission.

Lower serum 25(OH)D concentrations in older persons are associated with a greater risk of future nursing home admission and may be associated with mortality.

Anticancer Vitamins du Jour—The ABCED's So Far

  • T. Byers
  • Medicine
    American journal of epidemiology
  • 2010
A comprehensive review of the evidence for vitamin D and cancer prevention was conducted, concluding that vitamin D may play a protective role in colorectal cancer, but not for prostate cancer, and that the evidence is weak for breast cancer.

Effects of lowering homocysteine levels with B vitamins on cardiovascular disease, cancer, and cause-specific mortality: Meta-analysis of 8 randomized trials involving 37 485 individuals.

Dietary supplementation with folic acid to lower homocysteine levels had no significant effects within 5 years on cardiovascular events or on overall cancer or mortality in the populations studied.

Vitamin D and calcium: a systematic review of health outcomes.

It was difficult to draw firm conclusions on the basis of the available literature concerning the association of either serum 25(OH)D concentration or calcium intake, or the combination of both nutrients on the different health outcomes.