The 150-Year History of English Language Assessment in Japanese Education.
@inproceedings{Sasaki2008The1H, title={The 150-Year History of English Language Assessment in Japanese Education.}, author={Miyuki Sasaki}, year={2008} }
In the present study I describe the 150-year history of school-based English language assessment in Japan. The history is divided into four major periods according to the purposes of English language education set by the government in the different periods: (1) 1860 to 1945, when English was first introduced and taught in schools mainly for elite classes; (2) 1945 to 1970, when English became part of the compulsory education for the first time; (3) 1970 to 1990 when English began to be regarded… CONTINUE READING
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