Targeting ie‐1 gene by RNAi induces baculoviral resistance in lepidopteran cell lines and in transgenic silkworms

@article{Kanginakudru2007TargetingIG,
  title={Targeting ie‐1 gene by RNAi induces baculoviral resistance in lepidopteran cell lines and in transgenic silkworms},
  author={Sriramana Kanginakudru and Corinne Royer and S V Edupalli and Audrey Jalabert and Bernard Mauchamp and Surakasi Venkata Prasad and G{\'e}rard Chavancy and Pierre Couble and Javaregowda Nagaraju},
  journal={Insect Molecular Biology},
  year={2007},
  volume={16}
}
RNA interference (RNAi)‐mediated viral inhibition has been used in a few organisms for eliciting viral resistance. In the present study, we report the use of RNAi in preventing baculovirus infection in a lepidopteran. We targeted the baculoviral immediate early‐1 (ie‐1) gene in both a transformed lepidopteran cell line and in the transgenic silkworm Bombyx mori L. Constitutive expression of double‐stranded RNA was achieved by piggyBac‐mediated transformation of Sf9 cell line with a transgene… 
Targeting genes involved in nucleopolyhedrovirus DNA multiplication through RNA interference technology to induce resistance against the virus in silkworms
TLDR
The study revealed the successful use of bacteria as vectors for efficiently delivering dsRNA to elicit RNAi against BmNPV in silkworms.
Resistance of transgenic silkworm to BmNPV could be improved by silencing ie-1 and lef-1 genes
TLDR
The use of transgenic RNAi in preventing Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus multiplication in the transgenic silkworm B. mori is reported, suggesting that double-stranded RNA expression of essential genes of BmNPV is a feasible method for breeding silkworms with a high antiviral capacity.
Over‐expression of RNA interference (RNAi) core machinery improves susceptibility to RNAi in silkworm larvae
TLDR
It is hypothesize that over‐expression of core RNAi machinery enzymes can improve RNAi efficacy in traditionally recalcitrant species, and offers a new strategy for functional genomics research in RNAi‐refractory insect taxa in general and for lepidopterans in particular.
Construction of Baculovirus-Inducible CRISPR/Cas9 Antiviral System Targeting BmNPV in Bombyx mori
The silkworm Bombyx mori is an economically important insect. The sericulture industry is seriously affected by pathogen infections. Of these pathogens, Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV)
Modulation of NPV gene expression pattern and retention of RNAi- based antiviral activity in inbred transgenic silkworm
TLDR
Examination of the NPV multiplication rate and induction of the disease symptoms in NPV- infected transgenic and non-transgenic silkworm after 35 generations indicated co-regulation of NPV gene expression in the presence of transgenes.
Insights into RNAi-based antiviral immunity in Lepidoptera: acute and persistent infections in Bombyx mori and Trichoplusia ni cell lines
TLDR
It is demonstrated that overexpression of Dicer2 and Argonaute2 in lepidopteran cells leads to improved defense against the acute infection of the Cricket Paralysis Virus, and the potential use of an RNAi gain-of-function approach as an alternative strategy to obtain reduced viral-induced mortality in Lepidoptera.
Use of Bombyx mori U6 promoter for inducing gene-silencing in silkworm cells
TLDR
A Bombyx mori U6 promoter (U6p)based short hairpin RNA (shRNA) expression system for inducing RNAi in silkworm cells was developed and the ability of the U6-shRNA unit to confer resistance on BmN cells was demonstrated.
Transgenically mediated shRNAs targeting conserved regions of foot-and-mouth disease virus provide heritable resistance in porcine cell lines and suckling mice
TLDR
The results suggest that these heritable shRNAs were able to suppress FMDV replication in the transgenic cell lines and suckling mice.
...
1
2
3
4
5
...

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 28 REFERENCES
Use of RNAi technology to confer enhanced resistance to BmNPV on transgenic silkworms
TLDR
This is the first report to show the use of RNAi in confering enhanced viral resistance on transgenic animals and complete protection was not achieved and the transgenic larvae ultimately died.
Using Double-stranded RNA to Prevent in Vitro and in Vivo Viral Infections by Recombinant Baculovirus*
TLDR
Using the baculovirus Autographa californica, a rapidly replicating and highly cytolytic double-stranded DNA virus that infects many different insect species, it is shown for the first time that introduction of dsRNA from gp64 and ie1, two genes essential for bacULovirus propagation, results in prevention of viral infection in vitro and in vivo.
Germline transformation of the silkworm Bombyx mori L. using a piggyBac transposon-derived vector
TLDR
The presence of the inverted terminal repeats of piggyBac and the characteristic TTAA sequence at the borders of all the analyzed inserts confirmed that transformation resulted from precise transposition events.
Host range expansion by recombination of the baculoviruses Bombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus and Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus
TLDR
DNA restriction endonuclease analysis showed that the isolates exhibiting wider host range were recombinant viruses between the parents, AcNPV and BmNPV, resulting from various types of crossovers of relatively large areas of their genomes.
Three baculovirus genes involved in late and very late gene expression: ie-1, ie-n, and lef-2
We developed a method to identify baculovirus genes required for late and very late gene expression that is based on subtraction of clones from an Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus
3xP3-EGFP marker facilitates screening for transgenic silkworm Bombyx mori L. from the embryonic stage onwards.
The roles of eighteen baculovirus late expression factor genes in transcription and DNA replication
TLDR
One or more of the replication-related lefs or the process of plasmid replication appears to induce cellular apoptosis, and the predicted sequence of lef-7 suggests that it is a homolog of herpesvirus single-stranded DNA-binding protein (UL29).
Colocalization of Baculovirus IE-1 and Two DNA-Binding Proteins, DBP and LEF-3, to Viral Replication Factories
TLDR
The localization of DBP during viral replication and the results suggested that there are about 15 preexisting sites per nucleus which are associated with the initiation of viral DNA replication and assembly of viralDNA replication factories.
Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans
TLDR
To their surprise, it was found that double-stranded RNA was substantially more effective at producing interference than was either strand individually, arguing against stochiometric interference with endogenous mRNA and suggesting that there could be a catalytic or amplification component in the interference process.
In vitro transcription from baculovirus late gene promoters: accurate mRNA initiation by nuclear extracts prepared from infected Spodoptera frugiperda cells
TLDR
In vitro transcription from the 39K late promoter was resistant to high concentrations of both alpha-amanitin and tagetitoxin, suggesting that neither RNA polymerase II nor III is responsible for the transcription of baculovirus late genes.
...
1
2
3
...