Targeted endomyocardial biopsy using electroanatomical voltage mapping in the early stage of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.

@article{Ejima2009TargetedEB,
  title={Targeted endomyocardial biopsy using electroanatomical voltage mapping in the early stage of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.},
  author={Koichiro Ejima and Morio Shoda and Tetsuyuki Manaka and Nobuhisa Hagiwara},
  journal={Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology},
  year={2009},
  volume={11 3},
  pages={
          388-9
        }
}
  • K. Ejima, M. Shoda, +1 author N. Hagiwara
  • Published 1 March 2009
  • Medicine, Biology
  • Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology
Endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) is useful for making a diagnosis of cardiomyopathy. However, the sensitivity of conventional EMB specimens from the interventricular septum is low in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC), especially in the early stage, because of the limited location of the affected tissue. Therefore, it is important to be able to target only the affected tissue in order to improve the sensitivity of the EMB, especially in the early stage of ARVC. A significant… 
Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy: the role of endomyocardial biopsy guided by electroanatomic voltage map.
  • A. Avella, G. d’Amati, C. Tondo
  • Medicine
    Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology
  • 2009
TLDR
In order to increase the diagnostic accuracy of EMB, Ejima et al. 1 performed a second study on a young woman in whom a diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy was obtained with of a novel endomyocardial biopsy approach, guided by electroanatomic mapping of the right ventricle.
Electroanatomic mapping‐guided endomyocardial biopsy in patients with apparently idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias
TLDR
The systematic association of EAM with EMB represents a crucial approach to characterize the pathological substrate of electroanatomic abnormalities and VA and to further clarify the arrhythmogenic mechanisms of acquired and also inherited arrhythmic disorders.
Diagnostic Yield of Electroanatomic Voltage Mapping in Guiding Endomyocardial Biopsies
TLDR
EVM proved to be a promising tool for targeted EMB because of its sensitivity and specificity for identification of myocardial pathological substrates and was demonstrated to have accuracy similar to CMR.
Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy: the role of endomyocardial biopsy guided by electroanatomic voltage map: reply
We really appreciate Drs Avella, d'Amati, and Tondo for their interest in our case report.1 We obviously share a common interest in the research of endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) guided by
The efficacy and safety of electroanatomic mapping-guided endomyocardial biopsy: a systematic review
TLDR
EAM-guided EMB is a safe and efficacious method and might improve test characteristics over conventional fluoroscopy-guided biopsy, and appears safe.
Myocardial voltage ratio in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy
TLDR
The myocardial voltage ratio as a potential surrogate parameter for scar distribution between the endocardium and the epicardium is significantly associated with the outcome after VT ablation in ARVD/C.
Endomyocardial biopsy at the time of ablation or device implantation
TLDR
RV or LV EMB can be performed safely during EP procedures and can assist with diagnosis, influencing management and EGM-guided EMB in patients presenting with scar-related VT was low yield for specific pathologies.
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References

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Three-Dimensional Electroanatomic Voltage Mapping Increases Accuracy of Diagnosing Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy/Dysplasia
Background— Three-dimensional electroanatomic voltage mapping offers the potential to identify low-voltage areas that correspond to regions of right ventricular (RV) myocardial loss and fibrofatty
Diagnosis of Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia‐Cardiomyopathy: Value of Standard ECG Revisited
  • S. Peters, M. Truemmel
  • Medicine
    Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc
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TLDR
The diagnostic dilemma in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia‐cardiomyopathy (ARVD/C) is that a single diagnostic test does not exist and that there is a need for broadening diagnostic criteria, and ECG data should be revisited.
Endomyocardial biopsy in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.