Systolic and diastolic heart failure: differences and similarities.

@article{Chatterjee2007SystolicAD,
  title={Systolic and diastolic heart failure: differences and similarities.},
  author={Kanu Chatterjee and Barry M. Massie},
  journal={Journal of cardiac failure},
  year={2007},
  volume={13 7},
  pages={
          569-76
        }
}
View on PubMed
phys.mcw.edu
155 Citations
Highly Influential Citations
6
Background Citations
67
Methods Citations
5
Results Citations
4

Figures and Tables from this paper

155 Citations

Citation Type

Citation Type

Diabetes and prognosis: are systolic and diastolic heart failure different?
TLDR
Despite advances in treatment for congestive heart failure (CHF), mortality remains 40–80% higher for diabetic subjects withCHF than for non-diabetic subjects, with prevalence of diabetes among patients with CHF increasing at an even faster pace.
The challenges associated with current clinical trials for diastolic heart failure
TLDR
Greater parity between clinical trial and clinical practice can be achieved by selecting DHF patients in the context of a few general principles.
Diastolic Heart Failure
TLDR
An overview of the diagnostic approaches, prognostic identifiers, and associated comorbidities that make DHF more resistant to manage with a focus of the patients admitted to the intensive care unit is provided.
Systolic and Diastolic Heart Failure Are Overlapping Phenotypes Within the Heart Failure Spectrum
Should chronic heart failure (HF) be subdivided into 2 distinct phenotypes? Current knowledge supports the view that the complexity of HF cannot be captured by answering this question with a yes or a…
Diastolic heart failure: A review of clinical status and meta-analysis of the accuracy of tissue doppler diagnosis and the efficacy of exercise training therapy
TLDR
This review and meta-analysis is to provide a broad perspective on the clinical status of DHF with a focus on definition, etiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and clinical management.
Heart failure with normal ejection fraction: Consideration of mechanisms other than diastolic dysfunction
TLDR
The current understanding of nondiastolic mechanisms that may contribute to the HF with normal EF syndrome is reviewed to highlight potential pathways for research that may lead to new targets for therapy.
Understanding heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: clinical importance and future outlook.
TLDR
An overview of HF-PEF and its pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment is provided, with a focus on clinical trials using renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) blockers.
Cardiac and Hemodynamic Benefits: Mode of Action of Ivabradine in Heart Failure
TLDR
There is mounting evidence from both preclinical and clinical studies that ivabradine has an anti-remodeling effect, improving left ventricular structures and functions, making a compelling argument for use of ivABradine in combination with other treatments.
Left ventricular geometry, risk factors, and outcomes of hospitalized patients with diastolic heart failure in Japan.
Clinical variables affecting survival in patients with decompensated diastolic versus systolic heart failure
TLDR
In-patients with acutely decompensated DHF differ from similar SHF subjects with respect to prognostic significance of a number of clinical variables, which might carry practical implications.
...
1
2
3
4
5
...

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 64 REFERENCES
New molecular mechanism in diastolic heart failure.
TLDR
Because DHF and SHF represent subgroups of patients with heart failure, they share many clinical features, notably the hemodynamic findings, but it is now clear that they are caused by different pathophysiological mechanisms.
Pathophysiological characterization of isolated diastolic heart failure in comparison to systolic heart failure.
TLDR
Patients with isolated DHF have similar though not as severe pathophysiologic characteristics compared with patients with typical SHF, including severely reduced exercise capacity, neuroendocrine activation, and impaired quality of life.
Myocardial Structure and Function Differ in Systolic and Diastolic Heart Failure
TLDR
LV myocardial structure and function differ in SHF and DHF because of distinct cardiomyocyte abnormalities, and these findings support the clinical separation of heart failure patients into SHF or DHF phenotypes.
The Epidemiology of Asymptomatic Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction: Implications for Screening
TLDR
The prevalence of LVSD was derived from community-based studies in which ventricular function was assessed by using standardized techniques, and questions related to the potential utility of community-wide screening were examined.
Diastolic heart failure--abnormalities in active relaxation and passive stiffness of the left ventricle.
TLDR
Patients with heart failure and a normal ejection fraction have significant abnormalities in active relaxation and passive stiffness, and in these patients, the pathophysiological cause of elevated diastolic pressures and heart failure is abnormal diastolics function.
Contractile Behavior of the Left Ventricle in Diastolic Heart Failure: With Emphasis on Regional Systolic Function
TLDR
This work will review some of the structural and functional differences between systolic and diastolic heart failure, and will attempt to reconcile what appear to be disparate conclusions about LV syStolic function in patients with diastolics heart failure.
Left Ventricular Systolic Performance, Function, and Contractility in Patients With Diastolic Heart Failure
TLDR
Patients with diastolic heart failure had normal LV systolic performance, function, and contractility, and the pathophysiology of DHF does not appear to be related to significant abnormalities in these syStolic properties of the LV.
Systolic and diastolic dyssynchrony in patients with diastolic heart failure and the effect of medical therapy.
Heart failure with preserved left ventricular systolic function; epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and prognosis.
New concepts in diastolic dysfunction and diastolic heart failure: Part I: diagnosis, prognosis, and measurements of diastolic function.
TLDR
A perspective on the criteria used to diagnose diastolic heart failure, the effects of diastolics heart failure on prognosis, and measurements used to assess diastsolic function are focused on.
...
1
2
3
4
5
...