Systemic lupus erythematosus and human endogenous retroviruses

@article{Sekigawa2003SystemicLE,
  title={Systemic lupus erythematosus and human endogenous retroviruses},
  author={Iwao Sekigawa and Hitoshi Ogasawara and Toshio Naito and Hiroshi Kaneko and Takashi Hishikawa and Hiroshi Hashimoto},
  journal={Modern Rheumatology},
  year={2003},
  volume={13},
  pages={107 - 113}
}
Abstract  Human endogenous retroviruses (HERV) are known to be widely present in the human genome. Several investigations have suggested a possible etiological role of HERV in certain human disorders, including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Here we review and discuss the possible role of HERV, especially HERV clone 4-1, in the onset of SLE, based on recent findings including our own data. 
Human Endogenous Retroviruses (HERVs) and Autoimmune Rheumatic Disease: Is There a Link?
TLDR
The evidence for HERVs as contributors to autoimmune rheumatic disease is summarized, the clinical implications and mechanisms of pathogenesis are discussed, and Identification of HERVs in RA and SLE could lead to novel treatments for these chronic conditions.
Human Endogenous Retroviruses in Multiple Sclerosis: Potential for Novel Neuro-Pharmacological Research
TLDR
Understanding of the human endogenous retroviral locus, ERVWE1, and the putative multiple sclerosis associated retrovirus, or MSRV, and in particular of the HERV-W env sequences associated with these, offers the potential of new lines of pharmacological research that might assist diagnosis, prognosis and therapy of multiple sclerosis.
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  • F. Ryan
  • Biology, Psychology
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  • 2011
TLDR
Understanding of the human endogenous retroviral locus, ERVWE1, and the putative multiple sclerosis associated retrovirus, or MSRV, and in particular of the HERV-W env sequences associated with these, offers the potential of new lines of pharmacological research that might assist diagnosis, prognosis and therapy of multiple sclerosis.
Possible Role of DNA Methylation in the Induction of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
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The relationship between DNA methylation and SLE is reviewed based on findings reported in the literature and the own data to obtain a deeper understanding of the role ofDNA methylation in the induction of SLE.
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    APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica
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TLDR
Emerging mechanistic studies support the notion that HERV‐W represents a potential marker or mediator of environmental exposures (e.g., virus infection) in the development of chronic complex diseases.
Impact of sex disparities on the clinical manifestations in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
TLDR
Alopecia, photosensitivity, oral ulcers, arthritis, malar rash, lupus anticoagulant level, and low level of C3 were significantly higher in female SLE patients, whereas renal involvement, serositis and pleurisies, thrombocytopenia, and anti-double stranded deoxyribonucleic acid level were predominant in male patients.
[Retroviruses-derived sequences in the human genome. Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs)].
  • K. Zwolińska
  • Biology
    Postepy higieny i medycyny doswiadczalnej
  • 2006
Retroviruses-derived elements in the human genome constitute 90% of non-coding mobile sequences. Reverse transcriptase (RT) plays an essential role in their transposition as do long terminal repeats
An alternative approach to medical genetics based on modern evolutionary biology. Part 4: HERVs in cancer
  • F. Ryan
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    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
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TLDR
It is seen that cancer is a multistep process involving complex genetic abnormalities that deregulate signalling pathways, and it involves the cooperation of multiple deregulating genetic pathways that derive from the cooption, or dysregulation, of established symbiotic roles of whole viruses, viral genes and viral regulatory sequences involved in normal genetic pathways.
ENDOGENOUS RETROVIRUSES IN SYSTEMIC RESPONSE TO STRESS SIGNALS
TLDR
Recent advances in ERV biology and mammalian genomics suggest that ERVs may have a profound influence on various pathogenic processes including the response to injury and infection.
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