Synthetic cannabinoids JWH-018, JWH-122, UR-144 and the phytocannabinoid THC activate apoptosis in placental cells.
@article{Almada2019SyntheticCJ, title={Synthetic cannabinoids JWH-018, JWH-122, UR-144 and the phytocannabinoid THC activate apoptosis in placental cells.}, author={Marta Almada and Patr{\'i}cia Alves and Bruno M. Fonseca and F{\'e}lix Carvalho and Cl{\'a}udio Rafael Queir{\'o}s and Helena Gaspar and Cristina Amaral and Nat{\'e}rcia Teixeira and Georgina Correia-da-Silva}, journal={Toxicology letters}, year={2019} }
14 Citations
Title: The cannabinoid delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) disrupts estrogen signaling in human placenta.
- Biology, MedicineToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology
- 2020
Major alterations in estrogen signaling caused by THC are demonstrated, providing new insight on how cannabis consumption leads to negative pregnancy outcomes, likely through placental endocrine alterations.
Impact of tetrahydrocannabinol on the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol metabolism: ABHD6 and ABHD12 as novel players in human placenta.
- BiologyBiochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids
- 2020
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol inhibits invasion of HTR8/SVneo human extravillous trophoblast cells and negatively impacts mitochondrial function
- BiologyScientific reports
- 2021
It is demonstrated that cell proliferation and invasion are significantly reduced and THC-treatment elevated levels of cellular reactive oxygen species and markers of lipid damage, accompanied by evidence of increased mitochondrial fission, in HTR8/SVneo biology.
Cannabinoids for SARS-CoV-2 and is there evidence of their therapeutic efficacy?
- Biology, MedicineTurkish Journal of Biology
- 2021
All preclinic and clinic studies that have been reported show that, through the cannabinoid system, cannabinoids, particularly CBD, have many mechanisms that are effective in the treatment of patients infected by SARS-CoV-2, especially in cancer and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV/AIDS) patients.
The endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol modulate the expression of angiogenic factors on HTR8/SVneo placental cells.
- BiologyProstaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids
- 2022
The Impact of Early Life Exposure to Cannabis: The Role of the Endocannabinoid System
- BiologyInternational journal of molecular sciences
- 2021
The aim of this review is to explore the current evidence surrounding the effects of prenatal exposure to cannabinoids and the role of the ECS in the placenta and the developing fetus.
Cannabidiol disrupts apoptosis, autophagy and invasion processes of placental trophoblasts.
- BiologyArchives of toxicology
- 2021
Cannabidiol interferes with trophoblast turnover and placental remodelling, which can have a considerable impact on pregnancy outcome, and adds new evidence for the potential negative impact of cannabis use by pregnant women.
UR-144, Synthetic Cannabinoid Receptor Agonist, Induced Cardiomyoblast Toxicity Mechanism Comprises Cytoplasmic Ca2+ and DAPK1 Related Autophagy And Necrosis.
- Biology, MedicineToxicology mechanisms and methods
- 2022
The results indicated that UR-144-induced autophagic and necrotic cell death might be a consequence of elevated cytoplasmic Ca2+ levels and DAPK1 activation, however, in vivo/clinical studies are needed to identify molecular mechanisms of cardiotoxic effects of UR- 144.
Cannabinoids in Medicine: Cancer, Immunity, and Microbial Diseases
- Biology, MedicineInternational journal of molecular sciences
- 2020
It is proposed that the currently ongoing and future clinical trials should be accompanied by research focused on the cellular and molecular response to cannabinoids and Cannabis extracts, which will ultimately allow us to fully understand the mechanism, potency, and safety profile of cannabinoids as single agents and as complementary drugs.
Pros and Cons of the Cannabinoid System in Cancer: Focus on Hematological Malignancies
- BiologyMolecules
- 2021
The aim of the present review is to collect the state of the art of CBs effects on hematological tumors, thus focusing on the essential topics that might be useful before moving into the clinical practice.
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