Swarm Orientation in Honeybees
@article{Morse1963SwarmOI, title={Swarm Orientation in Honeybees}, author={Roger A. Morse}, journal={Science}, year={1963}, volume={141}, pages={357 - 358} }
A swarm of honeybees will move up to 75 m (250 feet) without its queen but only for 3 to 8 minutes. The swarm is aware of the presence of its queen, but the queen does not lead the swarm from one location to another. Bees return to a queen which cannot follow the swarm in flight and in fact are capable of finding a queen "lost along the way." The source of the odoriferous substance(s) responsible for a swarm's detection of its queen appears to be glands in her head.
36 Citations
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Honey-bee waggle dance has become one of the most extensively studied behavioral patterns among animals and may contain information about direction, distance, odor, and, possibly, richness of a food source remote from the hive.
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Synthetic (E)-9-oxo-2-decenoic acid (9-ODA) was as attractive to drones as ether extracts of queen heads, suggesting that 9-ODA is the component of the sex pheromone that attracts drones from a…
The Pennsylvania State University
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The results demonstrate that queens could play a role in triggering the initial swarming event through the release of novel pheromones, and swarming and non-swarming workers represent distinct physiological and behavioral states that likely are differentially responsive to these pheramones.
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The choice of a new nest site is ecologically critical for an insect colony. In swarm-founding social insects, or those that move as colonies from one site to another, this choice is one of the…
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The depressed flight activity from a fed cluster suggests that the amount of food reserves may influence the proportions of bees in the cluster that display active and quiescent behaviours.
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Stable queenless clusters were formed in response to synthetic Nasonov pheromone mixed with (E)‐9‐oxo‐2‐decenoic acid, and other unknown components from the queen's mandibular glands encouraged cluster formation.
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