Sunscreen bans: Coral reefs and skin cancer
@article{Raffa2019SunscreenBC, title={Sunscreen bans: Coral reefs and skin cancer}, author={Robert B Raffa and Joseph V. Pergolizzi and Robert Taylor and Jan M. Kitzen}, journal={Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics}, year={2019}, volume={44}, pages={134 - 139} }
Hawaii will ban two major ingredients of sunscreens. This article reviews the reasons and future directions. Hawaii recently enacted legislation that will ban the use of two major ingredients of the majority of commonly used sunscreens. The reason for the ban is the ingredients’ putative deleterious impact on marine ecosystems, particularly coral reefs. But sunscreens also save lives by decreasing the risk of UV‐induced skin cancers. We review both sides of the issue and potential implications…
32 Citations
Sunscreen and Suntan Preparations
- MedicineARC Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- 2019
The incidence of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is dramatically increasing worldwide, despite the increased use of improved sunscreens, and protection against UV rays can prevent both sunburn and dangerous skin cancers.
Sunscreens in Coastal Ecosystems: Occurrence, Behavior, Effect and Risk
- Environmental Science
- 2020
Since ancient times, humans have felt the need to protect their skin from the harmful effects of the sun: first with the use of vegetable oils or mud that were applied on the skin and then with the…
Reducing the prevalence of chemical UV filters from sunscreen in aquatic environments: Regulatory, public awareness, and other considerations
- Environmental ScienceIntegrated environmental assessment and management
- 2021
The state of knowledge relating to regulatory and other efforts to reduce the impact of chemical ingredients in sunscreens on aquatic ecosystems is reviewed, focusing on the following questions: to what extent will local legislative restrictions on ingredients actually reduce the concentrations of chemicals in coastal waters and protect aquatic health.
Materials Science Challenges in Skin UV Protection: A Review
- EngineeringPhotochemistry and photobiology
- 2019
The properties, safety, health and ecological concerns of various UV filters including TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles as well as the limitations of the testing protocols and guidelines provided by major regulatory bodies are reviewed.
Interkingdom Genetic Mix-and-Match to Produce Novel Sunscreens.
- BiologyACS synthetic biology
- 2019
An engineered biosynthetic pathway employing genes from a vertebrate and two Gram-(+) bacteria that forms novel sunscreen compounds with hybrid structures of gadusol and mycosporine-like amino acids, both of which are found in marine environments are reported.
Suppression of Sunscreen Leakage in Water by Amyloid-like Protein Aggregates.
- ChemistryACS applied materials & interfaces
- 2021
The high retention ratio of the PTB sunscreen in aquatic environments demonstrates the great potential of amyloid-like protein aggregates in the development of leakage-free sunscreens with low ecosystem hazards and long-lasting UV protection in aquatic environment.
Pharmacologic manipulation of skin pigmentation
- MedicinePigment cell & melanoma research
- 2021
By understanding the signaling pathways and regulation of pigmentation, strategies can be developed to manipulate skin pigmentation to improve UV resistance and to diminish skin cancer risk.
Sunscreens: “Do-It-Yourself” (DIY) does not mean enough protection
- Medicine
- 2020
Skin cancer can affect anyone regardless of their gender, race, or age and cell-cycle progression can be halted and nucleotide excision repair (NER) can begin to undo the DNA damage.
Sustainable Sunscreens: A Challenge Between Performance, Animal Testing Ban, and Human and Environmental Safety
- Environmental Science
- 2020
The light and warmth of the sun are among the key parameters for the development of many higher life forms on Earth. As light intensity changes within seasons, organisms including mankind have…
Estimation of the Discharge of Sunscreens in Aquatic Environments of the Mexican Caribbean
- Environmental Science
- 2020
Tourist growth in Quintana Roo, Mexico has brought with it an increase of pollution by sunscreens to aquatic ecosystems, which represents an environmental risk because of the chemical components of…
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