Sun Exposure as a Risk Factor for Nuclear Cataract

@article{Neale2003SunEA,
  title={Sun Exposure as a Risk Factor for Nuclear Cataract},
  author={Rachel E. Neale and Jennifer L Purdie and Lawrence W Hirst and Ad{\`e}le C. Green},
  journal={Epidemiology},
  year={2003},
  volume={14},
  pages={707-712}
}
Background: Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness and visual impairment throughout the world. An association of sun exposure with cortical cataract has been well established, but the association with nuclear cataract remains unclear. Methods: This case-control study was nested within the Nambour (Australia) Trial of Skin Cancer Prevention conducted between 1992 and 1996. We compared 195 cases who had a nuclear opacity of grade 2.0 or greater with 159 controls. Structured questionnaires… 
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118 Citations
Highly Influential Citations
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Methods Citations
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118 Citations

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A positive correlation between the presence of senile cataract and the following factors was observed: electric shock, sunlight exposure during work, head radiography, smoking, ocular trauma, genealogy, high blood pressure and diabetes (p < 0.001).
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TLDR
Cataract is associated with increasing level of sun exposure, smoking and exposure to indoor kitchen smoke and its association with cataract and subtypes was similar in males and females.
Associations Among Outdoor Time, Skin Tanning, and the Risk of Surgically Treated Cataract for Australians 45 to 65 Years of Age
TLDR
In this large Australian cohort 45 to 65 years of age, more outdoor time and ease of tanning with sun exposure were associated with a lower incidence of cataract surgery.
Association between ultraviolet radiation exposure dose and cataract in Han people living in China and Taiwan: A cross-sectional study
TLDR
Increased COUV level among Han people may be a risk factor for the development of nuclear cataracts, PSC, retrodots and ring-shaped cortical cataract.
The Relationship Between Disability-Adjusted Life Years of Cataracts and Ambient Erythemal Ultraviolet Radiation in China
TLDR
Greater exposure to UVR increases the disease burden of cataracts in the whole population, especially in the elderly and among the agricultural population, as well as in regions with higher UVR and regions with lower UVR.
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