Structural analysis of a carbon foam formed by high pulse-rate laser ablation 

@article{Rode1999StructuralAO,
  title={Structural analysis of a carbon foam formed by high pulse-rate laser ablation
},
  author={Andrei V. Rode and Stephen T. Hyde and Eugene G. Gamaly and Robert G. Elliman and David R. Mckenzie and Shaun R Bulcock},
  journal={Applied Physics A},
  year={1999},
  volume={69},
  pages={S755-S758}
}
Abstract. The ultrafast laser ablation of a carbon target in ambient Ar gas at a pressure of 1–100 Torr resulted in the formation of a low-density (2-10)×103 g/cm3 cluster-assembled carbon nanofoam with a significant fraction of sp3-bonding and a resistivity of (1-3)×109 Ω cm at room temperature, similar to that of diamond-like carbon film. In this paper we present the structural analysis of the foam based on TEM and SEM images as well as X-ray scattering data and electron energy loss spectra. 
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