Sticks and Stones: Naming and Shaming the Human Rights Enforcement Problem
@article{HafnerBurton2008SticksAS, title={Sticks and Stones: Naming and Shaming the Human Rights Enforcement Problem}, author={Emilie Marie Hafner-Burton}, journal={International Organization}, year={2008}, volume={62}, pages={689 - 716} }
“Naming and shaming” is a popular strategy to enforce international human rights norms and laws. Nongovernmental organizations, news media, and international organizations publicize countries' violations and urge reform. Evidence that these spotlights are followed by improvements is anecdotal. This article analyzes the relationship between global naming and shaming efforts and governments' human rights practices for 145 countries from 1975 to 2000. The statistics show that governments put in…
498 Citations
Repression Substitution: Shifting Human Rights Violations in Response to UN Naming and Shaming
- Political ScienceCivil Wars
- 2019
ABSTRACT Does the United Nations naming and shaming of specific violations of human rights decrease government repression? In this article, we argue that international shaming of specific human…
Institutionalizing shame: The effect of Human Rights Committee rulings on abuse, 1981-2007.
- Political ScienceSocial science research
- 2012
Punishment and Politicization in the International Human Rights Regime
- Political ScienceAmerican Political Science Review
- 2021
Conventional wisdom treats politicization in the international human rights regime as invariant: for any given violation, states condemn adversaries while coddling friends. However, we find that…
When States Crack Down on Human Rights Defenders
- Political Science
- 2019
Research suggests that civil society mobilization together with the ratification of human rights treaties put pressure on governments to improve their human rights practices. An unexplored…
Human Rights Advocacy and State Repression Substitutability
- Political Science
- 2011
When governments improve human rights in one area, do they simultaneously increase other types of human rights violations? State leaders have a variety of repressive techniques at their disposal. As…
The relational politics of shame: Evidence from the universal periodic review
- Political Science
- 2018
International human rights institutions often rely on “naming and shaming” to promote compliance with global norms. Critics charge that such institutions are too politicized; states condemn human…
The Impact of Human Rights Organizations on Naming and Shaming Campaigns
- Political Science
- 2012
Given the myriad of human rights abuses that occur globally and daily, why are some nations on the receiving end of a substantial amount of international opprobrium, while others receive far less…
From Naming and Shaming to Negotiated Peace : Civil War Duration and Media Coverage of Human Rights Violations
- Political Science
- 2012
Violations of human rights in the context of a conflict have in recent years received an increasing amount of attention from the international media. Yet, how such media attention influences conflict…
Human Rights Half Measures: Avoiding Accountability in Postwar Sri Lanka
- Political ScienceWorld Politics
- 2019
Why do repressive states create human rights institutions that cost them money and political capital but fail to silence international criticism? The academic literature assumes that states engaging…
Unintended Consequences: The Effect of Advocacy to End Torture on Empowerment Rights Violations
- Political Science
- 2014
In a globalized world replete with international organizations (IOs), nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and 24-hour news media, human rights abuses like torture are increasingly difficult to…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 74 REFERENCES
Shame on You: The Impact of Human Rights Criticism on Political Repression in Latin America
- Political Science
- 2008
The most commonly used weapon in the arsenal of human rights proponents is shaming the violating government through public criticism. But does this really affect the behavior of the violator? This…
The Politics of Shame: The Condemnation of Country Human Rights Practices in the UNCHR
- Political Science
- 2006
Although the United Nations Commission on Human Rights served as the primary forum in which governments publicly named and shamed others for abusing their citizens, the practices of the commission…
Human Rights in a Globalizing World: The Paradox of Empty Promises1
- Political ScienceAmerican Journal of Sociology
- 2005
The authors examine the impact of the international human rights regime on governments' human rights practices. They propose an explanation that highlights a “paradox of empty promises.” Their core…
Conflict and Compliance: State Responses to International Human Rights Pressure
- Political SciencePerspectives on Politics
- 2007
Conflict and Compliance: State Responses to International Human Rights Pressure. By Sonia Cardenas. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007. 188p. $65.00 cloth. Norms protecting human…
Defending Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Practical Issues Faced by an International Human Rights Organization
- Political Science
- 2004
International organizations like Human Rights Watch are legitimately urged to pay more attention to economic, social and cultural rights. But practical prescriptions are often simplistic—typically…
Do International Human Rights Treaties Improve Respect for Human Rights?
- Political Science
- 2004
After the nonbinding Universal Declaration of Human Rights, many global and regional human rights treaties have been concluded. Critics argue that these are unlikely to have made any actual…
Shaping the Northern Media's Human Rights Coverage, 1986—2000
- Political Science
- 2007
What influences the Northern media's coverage of events and abuses in explicit human rights terms? Do international NGOs have an impact, and, if so, when are they most effective? This article…
Advancing Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights: The Way Forward
- Political Science
- 2004
A timely and significant debate has begun on how nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and other civil society actors can most effectively influence states and third party actors to progressively…
Transnational Information Politics: NGO Human Rights Reporting, 1986-2000
- Political Science
- 2005
What shapes the transnational activist agenda? Do non-governmental organizations with a global mandate focus on the world's most pressing problems, or is their reporting also affected by additional…
Trading Human Rights: How Preferential Trade Agreements Influence Government Repression
- Political ScienceInternational Organization
- 2005
A growing number of preferential trade agreements (PTAs) have come to play a significant role in governing state compliance with human rights. When they supply hard standards that tie material…