Statins reduce vascular inflammation in atherogenesis: a review of underlying molecular mechanisms.
@article{Liberale2020StatinsRV, title={Statins reduce vascular inflammation in atherogenesis: a review of underlying molecular mechanisms.}, author={Luca Liberale and Federico Carbone and Fabrizio Montecucco and Amirhossein Sahebkar}, journal={The international journal of biochemistry \& cell biology}, year={2020}, pages={ 105735 } }
31 Citations
Statins and Inflammation
- BiologyCurrent Atherosclerosis Reports
- 2021
Chronic inflammation has been recognized as one of the most important pathophysiological mechanisms’ initiation and progression of atherosclerosis. Statins belong to most successful therapeutic…
Cytokines as therapeutic targets for cardio- and cerebrovascular diseases
- BiologyBasic Research in Cardiology
- 2021
The state of knowledge regarding the modulatory role of cytokines on atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, and stroke is summarized and evidence from clinical trials specifically targeting cytokines is discussed.
Effects of statins on myocarditis: A review of underlying molecular mechanisms.
- Biology, MedicineProgress in cardiovascular diseases
- 2021
Recent efforts in drug discovery on vascular inflammation and consequent atherosclerosis
- BiologyExpert opinion on drug discovery
- 2020
The therapeutic and nutraceutical approaches represent useful tools to treat or prevent different phases of vascular inflammation, in particular the pharmacological approach should be used in advanced phases characterized by clinical signs of vascular disease, whilst the nutr pharmaceutical approach may represent a promising preventive strategy to preserve the integrity of the endothelial tissue.
The role of statins in the differentiation and function of bone cells
- BiologyEuropean journal of clinical investigation
- 2021
Earlier studies have shown that statins cause in vitro and in vivo osteogenic differentiation, which decreases the risk of developing atherosclerosis and its acute complications, such as acute myocardial infarction and ischaemic stroke.
It's All About the Inflammation
- Medicine, BiologyJournal of the American Heart Association
- 2020
The data suggest that inflammation is an important part of the atherosclerotic process and therapies that target inflammation are beneficial in terms of a reduction in cardiovascular events.
Animal Models of Atherosclerosis–Supportive Notes and Tricks of the Trade
- BiologyCirculation research
- 2022
This review distill old notions with emerging concepts into a contemporary understanding of vascular disease models to aid the development of cardiovascular disease diagnostics and therapeutics of the future.
Inflammatory Markers Related to Innate and Adaptive Immunity in Atherosclerosis: Implications for Disease Prediction and Prospective Therapeutics
- BiologyJournal of inflammation research
- 2021
Both traditional and novel inflammatory biomarkers related to components of the innate and adaptive immune system that may mirror the progression or phases of atherosclerotic inflammation/lesions are clarified.
Possible Role of Mitochondrial DNA Mutations in Chronification of Inflammation: Focus on Atherosclerosis
- BiologyJournal of clinical medicine
- 2020
It is suggested that defective mitophagy promoted by mutations in mitochondrial DNA can cause innate immunity disorders leading to chronification of inflammation.
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 86 REFERENCES
Statins and the vascular endothelial inflammatory response.
- Biology, MedicineTrends in immunology
- 2007
Interleukin-1 Beta as a Target for Atherosclerosis Therapy: Biological Basis of CANTOS and Beyond.
- Biology, MedicineJournal of the American College of Cardiology
- 2017
Pleiotropic Effects of Statins on the Cardiovascular System
- BiologyCirculation research
- 2017
This review examines some of the currently proposed molecular mechanisms for statin pleiotropy and discusses whether they could have any clinical relevance in cardiovascular disease.
Simvastatin Effects on Inflammation and Platelet Activation Markers in Hypercholesterolemia
- Medicine, BiologyBioMed research international
- 2018
In primary hypercholesterolemia, simvastatin treatment reduced platelet activation and subclinical inflammation and improved endothelial dysfunction and LDL-cholesterol levels were the major correlate of platelet reactivity.
The Role of Inflammation in Cardiovascular Outcome
- Biology, MedicineCurrent Atherosclerosis Reports
- 2017
The pathophysiological role of innate immune response in the cardiovascular (CV) disease outcomes is updated, particularly focusing on coronary atherosclerosis and heart failure, to improve the determination of the prognostic relevance of inflammatory biomarkers on clinical CV outcome.
Targeting Inflammation in Primary Cardiovascular Prevention.
- Medicine, BiologyCurrent pharmaceutical design
- 2016
Conflicting results emerged from clinical trials, emphasized the need to characterize the inflammatory profile of the patients, to minimize the heterogeneity of study populations and to clarify the true value of CRP as specific biomarker of atherosclerosis-related inflammation.
Statins Induce the Accumulation of Regulatory T Cells in Atherosclerotic Plaque
- Biology, MedicineMolecular medicine
- 2012
Simvastatin improved the quantity and suppressive function of Tregs in ACS patients and played an important role in modulating the balance between antiinflammatory and proinflammatory subsets of T cells.
Statins as regulators of redox signaling in platelets.
- BiologyAntioxidants & redox signaling
- 2014
The antiplatelet effects of statins could turn useful in clinical settings where the clinical efficacy of aspirin and other antiplatelets drugs are still uncertain.
The effect of cholesterol-lowering and antioxidant therapy on endothelium-dependent coronary vasomotion.
- MedicineThe New England journal of medicine
- 1995
The improvement in endothelium-dependent vasomotion with cholesterol-lowering and antioxidant therapy may have important implications for the activity of myocardial ischemia and may explain in part the reduced incidence of adverse coronary events that is known to result from cholesterol- Lowering therapy.
New Therapies Targeting apoB Metabolism for High-Risk Patients with Inherited Dyslipidaemias: What Can the Clinician Expect?
- BiologyCardiovascular Drugs and Therapy
- 2013
Monoclonal antibodies against PCSK9 have an excellent safety profile and may be indicated not only in heterozygous FH, but also in statin-intolerant patients and those with other inherited dyslipidemias, such as familial combined hyperlipidaemia and familial elevation in Lp(a).