Statins are potential anticancerous agents (review).
@article{Altwairgi2015StatinsAP,
title={Statins are potential anticancerous agents (review).},
author={Abdullah K. Altwairgi},
journal={Oncology reports},
year={2015},
volume={33 3},
pages={
1019-39
}
}Statins are inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR), which is a rate-limiting enzyme in the mevalonate pathway. The pleiotropic effects of statins may be mediated by the inhibition of downstream products such as small GTP-binding proteins, Rho, Ras and Rac whose localization and function are dependent on isoprenylation. Preclinical studies of statins in different cancer cell lines and animal models showed antiproliferative, pro‑apoptotic and anti-invasive effects…
97 Citations
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Results indicate a resistance of cancer cells against statins, which is in part due to the induction of HMGCR.
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There is a growing interest in developing more sustainable protocols for preparation of statins, and the introduction of biocatalyzed steps into the synthetic pathways is highly advantageous—synthetic routes are conducted under mild reaction conditions, at ambient temperature, and can use water as a reaction medium in many cases.
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The wide spectrum of cancer associated events which these mevalonate inhibitors appear to influence would suggest a conceivable role for them in cancer management, but much deliberation is warranted in the design and planning of clinical trials, their scope and definition of endpoints, modes risk assessment and the accrual of benefits.
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Foods that patients could eat to potentially improve the outcome of clinical trials of pitavastatin in cancer are tested to identify those that affected the cytotoxic activity of pitvastatin towards ovarian cancer cells.
Exploitation of pleiotropic actions of statins by using tumour-targeted delivery systems
- BiologyJournal of microencapsulation
- 2015
This review summarises the possible pleiotropic actions of statins involved in tumour growth inhibition and presents an overview of the current status of targeted delivery systems for statins with possible utilisation in oncology.
Dietary geranylgeraniol can limit the activity of pitavastatin as a potential treatment for drug-resistant ovarian cancer
- Biology, MedicineScientific Reports
- 2017
Pitavastatin-induced apoptosis was blocked by geranylgeraniol and mevalonate, products of the HMGCR pathway, confirming that pitvastatin causes cell death through inhibition of H MGCR, and diet should be controlled in clinical trials of statins.
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