Standardisation of the measurement of lung volumes

@article{Wanger2005StandardisationOT,
  title={Standardisation of the measurement of lung volumes},
  author={Jack Wanger and Jack L. Clausen and Allan L. Coates and Ole F Pedersen and Vito Brusasco and Felip Burgos and Richard Casaburi and Robert O. Crapo and Paul L. Enright and Chris P M van der Grinten and Per E. Gustafsson and John L. Hankinson and Robert Leroy Jensen and D. C. Johnson and Neil R. MacIntyre and Roy T. McKay and M. R. Miller and Daniel Navajas and Riccardo Pellegrino and Giovanni Viegi},
  journal={European Respiratory Journal},
  year={2005},
  volume={26},
  pages={511 - 522}
}
[⇓][1] SERIES “ATS/ERS TASK FORCE: STANDARDISATION OF LUNG FUNCTION TESTING” Edited by V. Brusasco, R. Crapo and G. Viegi Number 3 in this Series [1]: #F7 
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References

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Standardisation of spirometry
TLDR
This research presents a novel and scalable approach called “Standardation of LUNG FUNCTION TESTing” that combines “situational awareness” and “machine learning” to solve the challenge of integrating nanofiltration into the energy system.
General considerations for lung function testing
TLDR
This statement contains details about procedures that are common for many methods of lung function testing and, hence, are presented on their own and represent a change towards bringing this document in line with the ISO.
Interpretative strategies for lung function tests
TLDR
This section is written to provide guidance in interpreting pulmonary function tests (PFTs) to medical directors of hospital-based laboratories that perform PFTs, and physicians who are responsible for interpreting the results of PFTS most commonly ordered for clinical purposes.
Measurement of lung volumes in humans: review and recommendations from an ATS/ERS workshop.
TLDR
A workshop was convened and charged with developing recommendations for measuring absolute lung volumes in humans, recognizing that these measurements often presented different challenges in infants and children and believed that exchanges of information about the measurements unique to either adult or paediatric population might be helpful for better defining optimal techniques and clinical limitations for both groups of subjects.
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Definitions of human lung volumes and the mechanisms that set them are reviewed in the context of pulmonary function testing, with attention to "gas trapping", "hyperinflation", and "restriction".
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TLDR
Once the absolute lung volume is known, the other lung volumes can be measured from the change in volume.
Reference values for residual volume, functional residual capacity and total lung capacity. ATS Workshop on Lung Volume Measurements. Official Statement of The European Respiratory Society.
TLDR
In studies such as the effects of drugs in patients with lung disease, or of adverse effects of environmental factors on the lungs, observed values should not be compared with reference values; instead, a comparison should be made with values obtained in an appropriately chosen control group.
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    The New England journal of medicine
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TLDR
Spirometry is the measurement of the movement of air into and out of the lungs during various breathing maneuvers, and is the most widely used such test.
Respiratory function measurements in infants: symbols, abbreviations and units.
TLDR
The list of abbreviations has been modified and extended by the joint ATS/ERS Working Party on "Infant Pulmonary Function Testing" to be appropriate for the field of infant lung function testing.
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This manuscript recommends techniques (methodology) for the measurement of total lung capacity (TLC), functional residual capacity (FRC) and residual volume (RV) in adults using the closed-circuit
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