Standard for Reporting Concentrations of Deuterium and Oxygen-18 in Natural Waters

@article{Craig1961StandardFR,
  title={Standard for Reporting Concentrations of Deuterium and Oxygen-18 in Natural Waters},
  author={Harmon Craig},
  journal={Science},
  year={1961},
  volume={133},
  pages={1833 - 1834}
}
  • H. Craig
  • Published 9 June 1961
  • Environmental Science
  • Science
A standard, based on the set of ocean water samples used by Epstein and Mayeda to obtain a reference standard for oxygen-18 data, but defined relative to the National Bureau of Standards isotopic reference water sample, is proposed for reporting both deuterium and oxygen-18 variations in natural waters relative to the same water. The range of absolute concentrations of both isotopes in meteoric-waters is discussed. 
Standards for stable isotope measurements in natural compounds
RESEARCH based on stable isotope variations in natural compounds is expanding in scientific fields such as geochemistry, hydrology, environmental studies and biochemistry. However, intercomparison of
ABSOLUTE ISOTOPIC SCALE FOR DEUTERIUM ANALYSIS OF NATURAL WATERS. ABSOLUTE D/H RATIO FOR SMOW.
The absolute isotopic ratios of the hydrogen content of two reference water standards called “SMOW” 2 and “SLAP 3 were measured to define an absolute isotopic scale. This isotopic scale can be used
Standardization of natural tritium measurements
A series of water samples prepared in Stockholm from tritium-free water and NBS-standard tritiated water have been used to check the accuracy of natural tritium measurements in our three
Stockholm natural tritium measurements. I
After a brief description of our methods and standards for the determination of tritium in natural water, results are reported on the controversial rain water samples from Valentia, Ireland. The main
Making an honest measurement scale out of the oxygen isotope δ‐values
The differential measurement of the abundance of oxygen isotopes based on reference materials, such as VSMOW for the case of water, was used because the precision of the absolute mass-spectrometric
Atmospheric Oxygen: Isotopic Composition and Solubility Fractionation
TLDR
Atmospheric oxygen has been found to be enriched in oxygen-18 by 23.5 � 0.3 per mil relative to average ocean water (SMOW) in good agreement with earlier measurements of the solubility effect in distilled water.
Comparison of stable isotope reference samples
Use of light stable isotope ratio measurements has proliferated in the past decade. The need for procuring additional stable isotope reference materials was recognized at an International Atomic
Oxygen-18 Variations in Sulfate Ions in Sea Water and Saline Lakes
TLDR
A new method measures the oxygen-isotopic composition of dissolved sulfate ions and barium sulfate, finding that the value of the highest enrichment observed is about the same as that of atmospheric oxygen.
...
1
2
3
4
5
...

References

SHOWING 1-9 OF 9 REFERENCES
Zinc-65 in Marine Organisms along the Oregon and Washington Coasts
TLDR
The concentration of zinc-65 in marine animals and plants near the mouth of the Columbia River is presented and of the human foods, oysters exhibited the highest levels.
Effect of Low Concentrations of Carbon Dioxide on Photosynthesis Rates of Two Races of Oxyria
TLDR
Alpine plants of Oxyria digyna have higher apparent photosynthesis rates at various carbon dioxide concentrations than arctic, sea-level plants of the same species, which may be involved in the survival of plants at high elevations.
Indole-like Urinary Stress Reactant in Man
Paper chromatograms on extracts from serial 6-hr urine samples from humans of both sexes on indole-controlled diets revealed either the appearance of or marked increment in "spot 32" (1) after ACTH
Standards (U.S.) Tech
  • Note No
  • 1960
Geochim. et Cosmochim
  • Acta 12,
  • 1957
1826 High-Rate Laboratory Filtration with Biichner Funnels
  • Hanson ................................ J. Shapiro ..... .......... 1828 Instrumental Conditioning of Jugular Self-Infusion in the Rhesus Monkey Brady .... .............. ................ -1829 Suppression of Male Characteristics of Mosquitoes
Departments Radioisotopes in Entomology and Tropical Medicine; Forthcoming Events
  • Departments Radioisotopes in Entomology and Tropical Medicine; Forthcoming Events
Since it is not feasible to clone alpine oxyrias because they lack rhizomes (which arctic forms have), the plants used for measurement in both populations were randomly selected genotypes
Urey for discussions and suggestions on a consistent isotopic reference scale