Special needs of children with type 1 diabetes at primary school: perceptions from parents, children, and teachers

@article{Amillategui2009SpecialNO,
  title={Special needs of children with type 1 diabetes at primary school: perceptions from parents, children, and teachers},
  author={Blanca Amillategui and Epifanio Mora and Jos{\'e} Ram{\'o}n Calle and P Giralt},
  journal={Pediatric Diabetes},
  year={2009},
  volume={10}
}
Objective:  To identify the special needs of children with type 1 diabetes at primary school taking into account the perceptions reported by parents, children, and teachers. 
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The concerns of school staff in caring for children with diabetes in primary school and how these concerns are dealt with are investigated.
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Support in diabetes self‐care in school is essential to achieve optimal school performance and metabolic control. Swedish legislation regulating support to children with chronic diseases was
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The daily self-management of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes is complex and dynamic, and children are continually growing during each academic year, requiring frequent changes to their individualized treatment plans.
Developing and evaluating a child-centred intervention for diabetes medicine management using mixed methods and a multicentre randomised controlled trial
TLDR
An individually tailored age-appropriate diabetes diary and information pack for children and young people aged 6-18 years with type 1 diabetes to support decision-making and self-care with a specific focus on insulin management and blood glucose monitoring is developed.
Teachers’ Perspectives on Children With Type 1 Diabetes in German Kindergartens and Schools
The number of children with type 1 diabetes is rising, and these children must manage their diabetes during the day while in kindergarten or school. A total of 678 German kindergarten and school
Children With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Self-Management Experiences in School.
TLDR
The partnership between school staff, health teams, children with T1DM, and their families need to be enhanced to promote appropriate strategies that improve the management of diabetes in this setting.
Management of type 1 diabetes in primary schools in Ireland: a cross-sectional survey
BackgroundParents reported experiences of support for diabetes management in schools are variable. Recent data from European countries are sparse and experiences in the Irish primary school setting
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Identifying the special needs of children with Type 1 diabetes in the school setting. An overview of parents’ perceptions
Aims  The aims of this observational study were to identify the special needs of children with Type 1 diabetes in schools from the parents’ point of view and the difficulties experienced with full
School attendance in children with Type 1 diabetes
Aims  To determine whether children with Type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) miss more school than their non‐DM siblings and peers and to identify factors associated with school absenteeism in children
Adolescent and parent assessments of diabetes mellitus management at school.
TLDR
Concerns were expressed that school personnel, particularly classroom teachers, possess limited knowledge of diabetes; that healthy food/beverage options are limited in the cafeteria, vending machines, and classrooms; and that school rules impede self-care of diabetes.
School nurse perceptions of barriers and supports for children with diabetes.
TLDR
Perceptions of barriers to and supports for diabetes management during school and after school activities are examined, indicating that adolescents with type 1 diabetes need more support at school.
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TLDR
Understanding of recent developments and future trends in the management of Type 1 DM is essential for the school nurse to facilitate optimal care for students with this disorder.
SELF‐CARE IN CHILDREN WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES: A Survey of Mothers
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TLDR
Insight into mothers' perceptions of their children's development of diabetes-related capabilities and factors that influence these capabilities are provided and nurses can use this study to help encourage parents to stay involved with children's self-care practices into the adolescent years.
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TLDR
Both parents and the health care team should work together to provide school systems and day care providers with the information necessary to allow children with diabetes to participate fully and safely in the school experience.
Brief report: glycemic control, quality of life, and school experiences among students with diabetes.
TLDR
Investigating the relationships among perceived school experiences, diabetes control, and quality of life (QOL) in children with diabetes found training staff and classmates and allowing students the maximum appropriate flexibility in diabetes care appears beneficial for disease control and QOL.
Prerequisites for age‐appropriate education in type 1 diabetes: a model programme for paediatric diabetes education in Germany
TLDR
In Germany an education programme for children aged 6–12 years and another programme for adolescents and young adults have previously been evaluated in multicenter studies and a programme specifically designed for parents of children affected was evaluated.
School professionals' perceptions about the impact of chronic illness in the classroom.
TLDR
Overall school professionals have positive attitudes about children with chronic health conditions in the classroom, but concerns about specific diseases and issues exist.
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