South Africa's export trade in asbestos: demise of an industry.
@article{Harington2010SouthAE,
title={South Africa's export trade in asbestos: demise of an industry.},
author={John Sir Harington and Neil D. Mcglashan and E. Z. Chelkowska},
journal={American journal of industrial medicine},
year={2010},
volume={53 5},
pages={
524-34
}
}BACKGROUND
South Africa's export of each of its three types of asbestos, crocidolite, amosite, and chrysotile, and the total amounts to 84 countries in metric tonnes is examined over a 24-year period, 1980-2003.
METHODS
For convenience, the countries are divided into nine world regional groups, Europe, Eastern Europe, North America with the Caribbean, South America, Africa, Middle East, Far East, South Asia, and Oceania.
RESULTS
The three greatest importing countries of total asbestos in…
Topics from this paper
7 Citations
International scientific cooperation on asbestos-related disease prevention in Latin America.
- Political ScienceAnnals of global health
- 2014
Prevention of Asbestos Exposure in Latin America within a Global Public Health Perspective
- Political Science, MedicineAnnals of global health
- 2019
To discuss scientific and socio-economic issues and conflicts of interest and to summarize epidemiological data of asbestos health effects in LA, recent data on chrysotile strengthened the evidence of its carcinogenicity and showed an excessive risk of lung cancer at cumulative exposure levels as low as 1.5 fibre-years/ml.
Mineralogy and Malignant Mesothelioma: The South African Experience
- Geology
- 2012
South Africa is a uniquely mineral rich country. Of the six types of asbestiform minerals found in the country, three, namely crocidolite, amosite and chrysotile were mined and milled on a large…
Asbestos-related cancers in Brazil.
- MedicineCadernos de saude publica
- 2015
The available data provide some information on the probability for a registered case to be a “false positive” in Brazilian cancer registries, and international comparisons on the burden of asbestos-induced cancer have considered jointly C38-4 and C45 6.
Asbestos Pollution and Its Health Effects: Asbestos-Related Diseases in Japan
- Medicine
- 2011
The number of patients who have been compensated has been climbing sharply year by year since 2005, and the sharp surge in compensated patients from 2006 is presumed to be an outcome of coverage triggered by the Kubota Shock.
The next mesothelioma wave: mortality trends and forecast to 2030 in Brazil.
- Medicine, Political ScienceCancer epidemiology
- 2015
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 10 REFERENCES
South African asbestos: production, exports, and destinations, 1959-1993.
- MedicineAmerican journal of industrial medicine
- 1998
Production and export figures of South African asbestos were analyzed over 1959-1993 and show stable sales of chrysotile, implying that the newly importing countries can confidently expect an increase in asbestos-related disease and death well into the twenty-first century, even if the trade ceased now.
The Defence of Chrysotile, 1912–2007
- Political Science, MedicineInternational journal of occupational and environmental health
- 2008
Even when an increasing number of national bodies have legislated for total bans on asbestos use, a policy with which all the international bodies concerned with public health agree, the Canadian PR apparatus continues to be able to call on physicians and scientists prepared to oppose the consensuses reached by the independent advisors to these bodies.
Predictions of future cases of asbestos‐related disease among former miners and millers of crocidolite in Western Australia
- MedicineThe Medical journal of Australia
- 1989
In a cohort of 6502 male and 410 female former workers from the crocidolite (blue asbestos) mining and milling works at Wittenoom, Western Australia, there were 94 cases of malignant mesothelioma, 141 cases of lung cancer and 356 successful compensation claims for asbestosis to the end of 1986.
Latency periods in asbestos-related mesothelioma of the pleura.
- MedicineEuropean journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation
- 1997
Data suggest that intensity of exposure is a relevant, but not the only, factor in determining the duration of latency periods, and a correlation between latency periods and occupational groups is indicated.
The expected burden of mesothelioma mortality in Great Britain from 2002 to 2050
- MedicineBritish Journal of Cancer
- 2005
Poisson regression analysis was used to model male mesothelioma deaths from 1968 to 2001 as a function of the rise and fall of asbestos exposure during the 20th century, and hence to predict numbers of male deaths in the years 2002–2050.
Occupational, domestic and environmental mesothelioma risks in the British population: a case–control study
- MedicineBritish Journal of Cancer
- 2009
Lifetime occupational and residential histories were obtained by telephone interview with mesothelioma patients and population controls for Britons born in the 1940s, finding that 14% of male and 62% of female cases were not attributable to occupational or domestic asbestos exposure.
Wittenoom, Western Australia: a modern industrial disaster.
- HistoryAmerican journal of industrial medicine
- 1992