Smersh: Soviet Military Counter-intelligence during the Second World War
@article{Stephan1987SmershSM, title={Smersh: Soviet Military Counter-intelligence during the Second World War}, author={Robert W. Stephan}, journal={Journal of Contemporary History}, year={1987}, volume={22}, pages={585 - 613} }
The proposal accepted by the Central Committee on 19 December 1918, which established the Osobyye Otdeli (or OOs Special Departments as Soviet military counter-intelligence is often called) of the VeCheka (the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-revolution, Speculation, Sabotage and Misconduct in Office Lenin's secret police) can be considered a watershed in the recent history of civil-military relations in modern states. For 19 December 1918 marks the first time in…
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