• DOI:10.1007/s10699-019-09619-2
• Corpus ID: 118408281

Science and Philosophy: A Love–Hate Relationship

@article{DeHaro2019ScienceAP,
  title={Science and Philosophy: A Love–Hate Relationship},
  author={Sebastian De Haro},
  journal={Foundations of Science},
  year={2019},
  volume={25},
  pages={297-314}
}

• S. De Haro
• Published 4 July 2013
• Philosophy
• Foundations of Science

In this paper I review the problematic relationship between science and philosophy; in particular, I will address the question of whether science needs philosophy, and I will offer some positive perspectives that should be helpful in developing a synergetic relationship between the two. I will review three lines of reasoning often employed in arguing that philosophy is useless for science: (a) philosophy’s death diagnosis (‘philosophy is dead’); (b) the historic-agnostic argument/challenge “show me examples where philosophy has been useful for science, for I don’t know of any”; (c) the division of property argument (or: philosophy and science have different subject matters, therefore philosophy is useless for science). These arguments will be countered with three contentions to the effect that the natural sciences need philosophy. I will: (a) point to the fallacy of anti-philosophicalism (or: ‘in order to deny the need for philosophy, one must do philosophy’) and examine the role of paradigms and presuppositions (or: why science can’t live without philosophy); (b) point out why the historical argument fails (in an example from quantum mechanics, alive and kicking); (c) briefly sketch some domains of intersection of science and philosophy and how the two can have mutual synergy. I will conclude with some implications of this synergetic relationship between science and philosophy for the liberal arts and sciences.