Satisfaction in interpersonal interactions as a function of similarity in level of dysphoria.

@article{Locke1990SatisfactionII,
  title={Satisfaction in interpersonal interactions as a function of similarity in level of dysphoria.},
  author={Kenneth D. Locke and Leonard M. Horowitz},
  journal={Journal of personality and social psychology},
  year={1990},
  volume={58 5},
  pages={
          823-31
        }
}
This study compared dysphoric and nondysphoric male and female undergraduates as they conversed with dysphoric or nondysphoric undergraduates of the same sex. Subjects rated their satisfaction with the conversation after each turn. The results showed that people in homogeneous dyads (i.e., both partners were dysphoric or both partners were nondysphoric) were more satisfied with the interaction, and their satisfaction increased as the conversation proceeded. People in mixed dyads were less… 
View on PubMed
homepages.se.edu
70 Citations
Background Citations
33
Methods Citations
3

Figures and Tables from this paper

70 Citations

[The influence of affect on satisfaction with conversations and interpersonal impressions from the perspective of dyadic affective combinations].

Results show that individual's affect could not predict conversational outcomes and the two-factor interactions were significant for satisfaction with the conversation and interpersonal impressions of the partner.

Actual and Perceived Emotional Similarity in Couples’ Daily Lives

We used two experience sampling studies to examine whether close romantic partners’ feelings of love and perceived partner responsiveness are better predicted by their actual emotional similarity or…

Emotional convergence between people over time.

The authors found that dating partners and college roommates became more similar in their emotional responses over the course of a year, and relationships whose partners were more emotionally similar were more cohesive and less likely to dissolve.

Agency and Communion in Naturalistic Social Comparison

The authors suggest that social comparison research has neglected communal feelings and concerns because it typically asks participants to compare objective characteristics that invite evaluative…

When Do Opposites Attract ? Interpersonal Complementarity Versus Similarity

Two experiments examined whether interpersonal complementarity or similarity influences people's satisfaction with dyadic interactions. Participants in complementary partnerships (submissive people…

Self-derogations and the interpersonal theory.

It is shown that self-derogations connote submissiveness but are generally judged to be neutral in affiliation, and implications for the behavior of dysphoric and nondysphoric Ss as they interacted with a self-Derogating, other-derOGating, or nonderogating confederate partner are tested.

Are You Feeling What I’m Feeling? Emotional Similarity Buffers Stress

We examine the idea that it is beneficial for people in threatening situations to affiliate with others who are experiencing similar, relative to dissimilar, emotions. Pairs of participants waited…

Similarity, convergence, and relationship satisfaction in dating and married couples.

Investigation of how personality and interpersonal processes combine to predict change in relationship quality shows that emotion similarity mediated the association between personality similarity and relationship quality and that emotion convergence mediated the link between personality convergence and relationship satisfaction.

The Positives of Negative Emotions: Willingness to Express Negative Emotions Promotes Relationships

Four studies support the hypothesis that expressing negative emotion is associated with positive relationship outcomes, including elicitation of support, building of new close relationships, and…

Feel like you belong: on the bidirectional link between emotional fit and group identification in task groups

It is shown that group identification and emotional fit are positively associated, using a broader range of emotions and using profile correlations to measure group members’ emotional fit.
...

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 62 REFERENCES

Social confirmation of dysphoria: shared and private reactions to depression.

It is argued that cognitive models of depression need to be integrated with a conception of the social environment as being active and responsive, and judgments of cognitive distortion cannot be made without an understanding of the feedback typically available from thesocial environment.

Depression and social attraction

The present studies tested Coyne's model of depression according to which depressed individuals arouse dysphoric feelings in others who then reject the depressed individual. Subjects read transcripts…

Depression, physical attractiveness, and interpersonal acceptance.

This study examined how observers integrate depressive content and style with physical attractiveness in their reaction to a person. Males responded to a videotaped interview of a woman who was…

Social comparison and depression: company's effect on misery.

  • F. Gibbons
  • Psychology
    Journal of personality and social psychology
  • 1986
The results indicate that realizing that others are doing worse may help depressed persons to feel somewhat better.

Responses to depressed interpersonal behavior: mixed reactions in a helping role.

There was no evidence of a negative mood induction in subjects, nor did the sex of the confederate have important interpersonal consequences, and the self-blaming and advice-seeking manipulations did not interact with depression to produce more negative reactions in subjects.

Affective State, Attraction, and Affiliation: Misery Loves Happy Company, Too

Sixty male and 60 female subjects were made to feel relatively depressed or relatively elated prior to giving attraction responses toward a target person whose affective state was presented as sad,…

Interpersonal skill and depression in college students: An analysis of the timing of self-disclosures

Depression and interpersonal attraction: the role of perceived similarity.

Tests of supplementary hypotheses confirmed that depressed subjects perceive their best friends as being more depressed and more dissimilar than do nondepressed subjects, and that this preference for nondepression targets is not shared by depressed subjects.

Interpersonal mood induction: Situational and individual determinants

Several situational and individual aspects of interpersonal mood induction were investigated in an attempt to elucidate the mechanisms by which depressed mood is “transmitted” from one individual to…

When misery prefers company: Depression, attributions, and responses to others' moods

...