Sailors' scurvy before and after James Lind--a reassessment.

@article{Baron2009SailorsSB,
  title={Sailors' scurvy before and after James Lind--a reassessment.},
  author={Jeremy Hugh Baron},
  journal={Nutrition reviews},
  year={2009},
  volume={67 6},
  pages={
          315-32
        }
}
Scurvy is a thousand-year-old stereotypical disease characterized by apathy, weakness, easy bruising with tiny or large skin hemorrhages, friable bleeding gums, and swollen legs. Untreated patients may die. In the last five centuries sailors and some ships' doctors used oranges and lemons to cure and prevent scurvy, yet university-trained European physicians with no experience of either the disease or its cure by citrus fruits persisted in reviews of the extensive but conflicting literature. In… Expand
View on PubMed
hekint.org
76 Citations
Highly Influential Citations
4
Background Citations
26
Methods Citations
4

76 Citations

Citation Type

Citation Type

Who was James Lind, and what exactly did he achieve
  • I. Milne
  • History, Medicine
  • Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
  • 2012
Visitors to the Edinburgh University quadrangle in Teviot Place, which used to house the Medical School, are unlikely to miss the large plaque put up in 1955 by the Sunkist Growers of Citrus Fruit in… Expand
Scurvy in pediatric age group - A disease often forgotten?
TLDR
The role of vitamin C, the various disease manifestations and the treatment of scurvy are recapitulates to create awareness of the disease which still is reported from the authors' country, although sporadically. Expand
Scurvy—Characteristic Features and Forensic Issues
TLDR
Scurvy is a multisystem condition that arises from vitamin C deficiency that is still present in high-risk populations that include alcoholics, isolated elderly individuals, food faddists, institutionalized patients, those with mental illness, and those who have had bariatric surgery or with underlying gastrointestinal conditions. Expand
Scurvy in pediatric age group e A disease often forgotten
TLDR
The role of vitamin C, the various disease manifestations and the treatment of scurvy are recapitulates to create awareness of the disease which still is reported from this country, although sporadically. Expand
Scurvy-related Morbidity and Death among Christopher Columbus' Crew at La Isabela, the First European Town in the New World (1494-1498): An Assessment of the Skeletal and Historical Information
This article explores the living conditions and specifically the possible etiologies of subperiosteal reactions among those seafarers who did not survive Christopher Columbus' second voyage to the… Expand
Classic skin findings of scurvy.
TLDR
A 43-year-old man with a long history of alcohol abuse presented with altered mental status, confabulation, and rash, and his neurologic symptoms were subsequently determined to stem from Wernicke encephalopathy, which was caused by a coexistent thiamine deficiency. Expand
Analysis of nutritional disease in prehistory: The search for scurvy in antiquity and today.
TLDR
The need for a broader anthropological approach to scurvy research that expands beyond differential diagnosis to include more accurate reconstruction of diets and available resources is argued to include greater consideration of the possibility - even likelihood - of multiple nutrient deficiencies simultaneously affecting an individual. Expand
Replicability, Reproducibility, and Fragility of Research Findings—Ultimately, Caveat Emptor
TLDR
The current controversy is explored and the debate surrounding the replicability, reproducibility, and fragility and thus uncertain validity of the research findings published in many clinical and health care journals are contributed to. Expand
No longer a historical ailment: two cases of childhood scurvy with recommendations for bone health providers
TLDR
Scurvy can no longer be considered a historical diagnosis and should not be forgotten when evaluating children with musculoskeletal ailments with the timely initiation of vitamin C therapy. Expand
Unforgotten: The osteobiography of an enslaved woman and child from 18th century Saba
Abstract In this article the authors present the osteobiographical analysis of a unique burial from Saba, an island in the Caribbean Netherlands. Historical, archaeological, osteological, and… Expand
...
1
2
3
4
5
...

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 128 REFERENCES
Infantile scurvy: the centenary of Barlow's disease.
  • P. Evans
  • Medicine
  • British medical journal
  • 1983
"Scurvy" is a folk word that first appeared in the Middle Ages. Later long sea voyages led to the connection of the disease with prolonged exposure and salty foods, as the reference above suggests.… Expand
Documenting the evidence: the case of scurvy.
Iain Milne & Iain Chalmers look at how James Lind's 1753 ground-breaking paper entitled "A treatise of the scurvy" helped to change the public health policy of his day and, in turn, improve public… Expand
A treatise of the scurvy
TLDR
It is observable, that, in warm climates, the crews of ships at sea are liable to this malady, when the hot weather, by which the fibres of the body are much relaxed, is succeeded by great and incessant rains usual in these latitudes, or when the season proves very unconstant. Expand
Lind and scurvy: 1747 to 1795.
  • U. Tröhler
  • Medicine
  • Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
  • 2005
Lind’s Treatise of the Scurvy1 is a good illustration of the basis for mid-18th century judgement and decision-making in at least two respects: it quotes the contributions of others at length, and… Expand
Putrid gums and 'dead men's cloaths'.
  • A. W. Beasley
  • Medicine
  • Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
  • 2004
Putrid gums and 'dead men's cloaths': James Lind aboard the Salisbury.
  • G. Sutton
  • Medicine
  • Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
  • 2003
TLDR
The muster roll records almost no sickness aboard until the ship returned to Plymouth in June, which suggests an antisickness official culture, which may have contributed to the neglect of James Lind's work. Expand
Limeys: The True Story of One Man's War Against Ignorance, the Establishment and the Deadly Scurvy
TLDR
This work is the history of Dr James Lind's efforts to find a cure for scurvy in the face of prejudice and political and establishment antipathy. Expand
James Lind and the cure of scurvy: an experimental approach.
TLDR
James Lind presented a balanced and carefully reasoned assessment of contemporary ideas regarding the origin, nature and cure of scurvy. Expand
Scurvy: Its Cause
  • W. Oliver
  • Medicine
  • Confederate States medical and surgical journal
  • 1864
TLDR
The true cause of scurvy entirely depends on a deficiency of protein compounds in the food used by sufferers from that disease, and the facts collected from the symptoms of the disease and the treatment adopted owing to the ill-formed theories as to its cause are collected. Expand
The history of scurvy and vitamin C
TLDR
To understand the essence of the midwife debate in the USA from 1800 to 1980 is far from easy; but to do so is to appreciate the breadth of the factors which have shaped obstetric care in the Western world. Expand
...
1
2
3
4
5
...