Safety Issues for HIFU Transducer Design

@inproceedings{Fleury2005SafetyIF,
  title={Safety Issues for HIFU Transducer Design},
  author={G{\'e}rard Fleury and R{\'e}mi Berriet and Jean-Yves Chapelon and Gail ter Haar and Cyril Lafon and Olivier Baron and Laurent Chupin and Fabrice Pichonnat and J{\'e}r{\^o}me Lenormand},
  year={2005},
  url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:11157008}
}
In contrast with most ultrasound modalities for medical applications, (especially ultrasound imaging), High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) involves technologies and procedures which may present risk to the patient. These risks, resulting from the high power levels required for effective therapy, should be taken into account at the earliest stages in the design of a system dedicated to HIFU treatment. An understanding of these risks must thus be shared amongst the many players in the field… 

Figures from this paper

Driving Circuitry for Focused Ultrasound Noninvasive Surgery and Drug Delivery Applications

Recent efforts to design efficient power monitoring, phase shifting and output driving techniques used specifically for high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) are reviewed.

HIFU Power Monitoring Using Combined Instantaneous Current and Voltage Measurement

Combined current and voltage (CCV) is proposed as a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-compatible, miniature alternative to bidirectional power couplers, which is compatible with switched amplifiers and demonstrates that CCV can accurately predict real-time electrical power delivery, leading to safer HIFU treatments.

High-Power Gallium Nitride HIFU Transmitter With Integrated Real-Time Current and Voltage Measurement

This study demonstrates a transformer-less, high power, switched mode transmit transmitter based on Gallium-Nitride (GaN) transistors that is capable of delivering peak powers up to 1.8 kW at up to 600 Vpp, while operating at frequencies from DC to 5 MHz.

Design of power monitor for power measurement in HIFU systems

The test results demonstrate that the developed power monitor is able to measure the power delivered to the transducer during sonications and is an independent but cost-effective module for VSWR detection in the design of IMNs.

Acoustic power calibration of high-intensity focused ultrasound transducers using a radiation force technique.

To address the challenges associated with measuring the ultrasonic power from high-intensity focused ultrasound transducers via radiation force, a technique based on pulsed measurements was developed

Gallium Nitride Based High-Power Switched HIFU Pulser with Real-Time Current/Voltage Monitoring

The real-time current and voltage monitoring capabilities of a new Gallium-Nitride (GaN) based switched mode transmit pulser developed for the University of Leeds High-Intensity Focussed Ultrasound Array Research Platform (HIFUARP) system are demonstrated.

Fabrication of CMUT Cells with Gold Center Mass for Higher Output Pressure

For decades, high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) transducers have been developed for minimally invasive and non‐invasive therapies. Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT)

Experimental Research on the Brush-Target Method and Calorimetry Method for Measurement of High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Power

Aiming at solving the problem of easy damage to the conventional radiation balance method in high-intensity focusing field, a technique based on pulsed measurements was adopted which use the “brush”

The Potential for Ultrasonic Image-Guided Therapy Using a Diagnostic System

The potential for Ultrasonic Image-Guided Therapy Using a Diagnostic System using adiagnostic system for guided therapy using a diagnostic system is studied.

Modeling of high-intensity focused ultrasound-induced lesions in the presence of cavitation bubbles

The classical "Bio Heat Transfer Equation (BHTE)" model is adapted to take into account the effects of oscillating microbubbles that occur naturally in the tissue during high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) treatment and a better in-depth homogeneity of lesions is observed when the acoustic frequency of HIFU is increased.

MR imaging-guided focused ultrasound surgery of fibroadenomas in the breast: a feasibility study.

MR imaging-guided FUS can be performed to noninvasively coagulate benign breast fibroadenomas and improve thermal imaging sequences over the treatment period, with 82% (279 of 342) of the hot spots visible in the last seven treatments.

Transrectal high-intensity focused ultrasound: minimally invasive therapy of localized prostate cancer.

Transrectal HIFU prostate ablation is an effective therapeutic alternative for patients with localized prostatic adenocarcinoma and 62% of the patients exhibited no evidence of disease progression 60 months after transrectalHIFU ablation.

Dependence of ultrasonic attenuation and absorption in dog soft tissues on temperature and thermal dose.

It was found that the rate at which the thermal dose was applied plays a very important role in the total attenuation absorption, and lower thermal dose rates resulted in larger attenuation coefficients.