SIDS: past, present and future

@article{Mitchell2009SIDSPP,
  title={SIDS: past, present and future},
  author={Edwin A. Mitchell},
  journal={Acta P{\ae}diatrica},
  year={2009},
  volume={98}
}
  • E. Mitchell
  • Published 1 November 2009
  • Medicine
  • Acta Pædiatrica
Despite the large reduction in SIDS mortality, which occurred in the early 1990s following the ‘Back to Sleep’ campaigns, SIDS remains the leading cause of death in the postneonatal age group. This paper describes the position in the 1980s, the contribution of the New Zealand Cot Death Study, what should be recommended and the current research priorities. 
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Changes in the gestational age distribution may have contributed to the recent temporal reduction in SIDS, which declined with increasing gestation under the traditional perinatal model.
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TLDR
Whether the use of pacifiers during sleep versus no pacifier during sleep reduces the risk of SIDS is investigated to determine whether it is a cost-effective intervention for SIDS prevention.
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  • Medicine
    Academic forensic pathology
  • 2017
TLDR
The incidence of SIDS deaths decreased sharply in the early 1990s after implementing public awareness programs addressing risk factors such as prone sleeping position and exposure to smoking.
Genetics of the sudden infant death syndrome.
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TLDR
A systematic review to evaluate the effectiveness of home monitoring devices in the prevention of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
Critical diaphragm failure in sudden infant death syndrome
TLDR
The SIDS–Critical Diaphragm Failure hypothesis postulates that the cause of death in SIDS is respiratory failure caused by CDF, and that undeveloped respiratory muscles, non-lethal infections, prone resting position, and REM sleep contribute to CDF in young infants.
Sleep-Related Infant Deaths in Victoria: A Retrospective Case Series Study
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The fact that nearly half of all sleep-related deaths in a defined population occurred in the context of bed-sharing, provides strong support for the need to undertake definitive analytic studies in Australia so that evidence-based advice can be provided to families regarding the safety ofBed-sharing practices.
Risk and Preventive Factors for SUDI: Need We Adjust the Current Prevention Advice in a Low-Incidence Country
TLDR
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Cot Death: History of an Iatrogenic Disaster
  • M. Obladen
  • Medicine, Political Science
    Neonatology
  • 2017
TLDR
The assumption that prone sleeping has the greatest influence on the disorder, and that the epidemic resulted from wrong advice, is strongly supported.
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References

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TLDR
A postal survey found that the proportion of infants sleeping on their back has increased substantially, and this could account for the 39%–48% decrease in SIDS mortality.
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  • Medicine
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TLDR
There are now at least 17 case-control studies that have investigated the relationship between prone sleeping position and SIDS and the difficulty in comparing the various studies has recently been reviewed by Beal & Finch.
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TLDR
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TLDR
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TLDR
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TLDR
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TLDR
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TLDR
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TLDR
Despite knowledge about the major modifiable risk factors for SIDS, these factors are still present in Germany and a continued effort is needed to inform all parents about preventable risk factors.
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