Role of a Buried Acid Group in the Mechanism of Action of Chymotrypsin
@article{Blow1969RoleOA, title={Role of a Buried Acid Group in the Mechanism of Action of Chymotrypsin}, author={David M. Blow and Jens J. Birktoft and Brian S. Hartley}, journal={Nature}, year={1969}, volume={221}, pages={337-340} }
The catalytic site of chymotrypsin contains an interior aspartic acid hydrogen-bonded to a histidine which in its turn is hydrogen-bonded to a serine. Polarization of the system due to the buried negative charge of the aspartic acid residue would make the serine oxygen strongly nucleophilic and would explain its reactivity towards amides and esters.
888 Citations
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Spectroscopic properties of chymotrypsin and model compounds indicate that a low-barrier hydrogen bond participates in the mechanism of serine protease action, supported by the chemical shift of this proton, the deuterium isotope effect on thechemical shift, and the properties of hydrogen-bonded model compounds in organic solvents.
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The hypothesis that an electrostatic effect of the buried aspartate side chain may contribute considerably to the extreme catalytic power of serine proteinases is presented. This statement is based…
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This investigation was to determine whether there are preformed hydrogen bonds at the active site of chymotrypsin, and if so, to see how they are involved in the charge relay system.
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Calculating the electrostatic potential around the Ser–His–Asp catalytic triad in serine proteinases the very important substituent effect of the buried aspartate is revealed. It is found that the…
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