• Corpus ID: 30301640

Review: Free radicals, antioxidants, and the immune system.

@article{Knight2000ReviewFR,
  title={Review: Free radicals, antioxidants, and the immune system.},
  author={Joseph A. Knight},
  journal={Annals of clinical and laboratory science},
  year={2000},
  volume={30 2},
  pages={
          145-58
        }
}
  • J. Knight
  • Published 1 April 2000
  • Biology, Medicine
  • Annals of clinical and laboratory science
Oxygen-derived free radicals are important in both natural and acquired immunity. Neutrophil and macrophage phagocytosis stimulates various cellular processes including the "respiratory burst" whereby increased cellular oxygen uptake results in the production of the potent oxidant bactericidal agents, hypochlorous acid and hydroxyl radical. In addition, nitric oxide, a gaseous radical produced by macrophages, reacts with superoxide to form peroxynitrite, also a potent bactericidal agent… 
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416 Citations
Highly Influential Citations
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Background Citations
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Methods Citations
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Results Citations
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  • Biology
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Current research reveals the different potential applications of antioxidant/free radical manipulations in prevention or control of disease.
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The vital involvement of vitamin C in the regulation of the immune system to prevent tissue damage is described and how low levels of vitaminC may weaken the immuneSystem is discussed, which highlights the relevance of this essential nutrient for situations known to challenge the immune System.
Regulation of macrophage function by the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine in mouse-oxidative stress by endotoxin.
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