Retrieval-induced forgetting: Evidence for a recall-specific mechanism
@article{Anderson2000RetrievalinducedFE, title={Retrieval-induced forgetting: Evidence for a recall-specific mechanism}, author={Michael C. Anderson and Elizabeth Ligon Bjork and Robert A. Bjork}, journal={Psychonomic Bulletin \& Review}, year={2000}, volume={7}, pages={522-530} }
Previous work has shown that recalling information from long-term memory can impair the long-term retention of related representations—a phenomenon known as retrieval-induced forgetting (Anderson, Bjork, & Bjork, 1994). We report an experiment in which the question of whether retrieval is necessary to induce this form of impairment was examined. All the subjects studied six members from each of eight taxonomic categories (e.g.,fruit orange). In the competitive practice condition, the subjects…
372 Citations
Retrieval-induced forgetting in item recognition: evidence for a reduction in general memory strength.
- PsychologyJournal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
- 2007
The authors argue that retrieval-induced forgetting in item recognition is caused by a reduction in general memory strength, which is consistent with prior work on free recall, cued recall, associative recognition, and response latencies and agrees with the inhibitory account of retrieved forgetting.
On the durability of retrieval-induced forgetting
- Psychology
- 2012
Information retrieved from memory becomes more recallable in the future than it would have been otherwise. Competing information associated with the same cues, however, tends to become less…
On the relationship between the rate of learning and retrieval-induced forgetting
- PsychologybioRxiv
- 2018
The results suggest that the adverse memory effect of selective retrieval practice shows a non monotonic dependency on the strength of the mnemonic representations, as well as a complete absence of retrieval-induced forgetting with Bayes factor analysis.
Retrieval-induced forgetting and recognition memory: insights from behavioral and electrophysiological experiments
- Psychology
- 2007
Retrieving a subset of previously studied items can impair later recognition of related items. Using the remember/know procedure (Experiment 1 and 5), the ROC procedure (Experiments 2-4), and…
A strategy disruption component to retrieval-induced forgetting
- PsychologyMemory & cognition
- 2006
Across three experiments, which manipulate which items individuals are cued to recall during retrieval practice and demonstrate that retrievalinduced forgetting can be neutralized when those items do not interfere with the individual's retrieval strategy, results are inconsistent with a purely inhibitory account of retrieval-induced forgetting.
Retrieval-induced forgetting in recall: competitor interference revisited.
- PsychologyJournal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
- 2013
Experiments 3-6 supported the predictions of the model by demonstrating that nonretrieval practice can produce the RIF effect under conditions that emphasize context encoding or increase the number of competitors.
Accelerated relearning after retrieval-induced forgetting: the benefit of being forgotten.
- PsychologyJournal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
- 2008
Of most interest, and very surprising from a common-sense standpoint, items that were relearned benefited more from that relearning if they had previously been forgotten.
Target strength and retrieval-induced forgetting in semantic recall
- PsychologyMemory & cognition
- 2009
The evidence that RIF in semantic retrieval is both retrieval dependent and weaker following massive target practice than following moderate target practice provides strong support for inhibition-based theories of RIF.
A progress report on the inhibitory account of retrieval-induced forgetting
- PsychologyMemory & cognition
- 2012
The goal of the present progress report is to critically review the inhibitory account of retrieval-induced forgetting and to provide direction so that future research can have a more meaningful impact on the understanding of human memory.
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 49 REFERENCES
Remembering can cause forgetting: retrieval dynamics in long-term memory.
- PsychologyJournal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
- 1994
A critical role for suppression in models of retrieval inhibition and a retrieval-induced forgetting that implicate the retrieval process itself in everyday forgetting are suggested.
Integration as a general boundary condition on retrieval-induced forgetting
- Psychology
- 1999
When people form connections between several memories that share a common retrieval cue, the tendency for those memories to interfere with one another during later retrieval attempts is often…
Retrieval-induced forgetting in episodic memory.
- PsychologyJournal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
- 1999
Across experiments, retrieval-induced forgetting was observed for different perceptual groupings and for different cuing procedures, but the effect, however, required retrieval of information during the interpolated phase.
Output Interference in the Recall of Categorized and Paired-Associate Lists
- Psychology
- 1980
Three experiments are reported in which, following presentation of a categorized list, subjects attempted recall of words within categories when given the category names as cues. Recall of words…
Retrieval inhibition from part-set cuing: A persisting enigma in memory research
- PsychologyMemory & cognition
- 1984
This paper reviews the studies that have yielded the effect of having available a subset of the items as cues, and considers several explanations of it that have been proposed.
Retrieval-induced forgetting in an eyewitness-memory paradigm
- PsychologyPsychonomic bulletin & review
- 1995
Repeated interrogation of a witness can modify the witness’s memory-enhancing the recall of certain details while inducing the forgetting of other details-even when no misinformation is contained or implied in the questioning.
A model for interference and forgetting
- Psychology
- 1988
A new model for interference and forgetting is presented. The model is based on the Raaijmakers and Shiffrin search of associative memory (SAM) theory for retrieval from long-term memory. It includes…
Retrieval blocks in episodic and semantic memory.
- Psychology
- 1982
A retrieval block refers to impaired accessibility in retrieving target information when semantically related information is presented (or retrieved) prior to target retrieval. Research concerning…
The influence of retrieval on retention
- PsychologyMemory & cognition
- 1992
The results reject the hypothesis that a successful retrieval is beneficial only to the extent that it provides another study experience, as performing a memory retrieval (TTST condition) led to better performance than pure study (pure ST condition).