Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences.
@article{Tugade2004ResilientIU, title={Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences.}, author={Michele M. Tugade and Barbara L. Fredrickson}, journal={Journal of personality and social psychology}, year={2004}, volume={86 2}, pages={ 320-33 } }
Theory indicates that resilient individuals "bounce back" from stressful experiences quickly and effectively. Few studies, however, have provided empirical evidence for this theory. The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions (B. L. Fredrickson, 1998, 2001) is used as a framework for understanding psychological resilience. The authors used a multimethod approach in 3 studies to predict that resilient people use positive emotions to rebound from, and find positive meaning in, stressful…
2,712 Citations
Resilience and positive emotions: examining the role of emotional memories.
- PsychologyJournal of personality
- 2009
It is proposed that emotional memories play an important role in the self-generation of positive emotions and a measure of emotional memories networks (EMN) had a predictive value for broad emotion regulation constructs and outcomes.
Psychological resilience, positive emotions, and successful adaptation to stress in later life.
- PsychologyJournal of personality and social psychology
- 2006
Findings indicated that over time, the experience of positive emotions functions to assist high-resilient individuals in their ability to recover effectively from daily stress.
Psychological resilience and positive emotional granularity: examining the benefits of positive emotions on coping and health.
- PsychologyJournal of personality
- 2004
It is argued that the health benefits advanced by positive emotions may be instantiated in certain traits that are characterized by the experience of positive emotion, including psychological resilience and positive emotional granularity.
Psychological resilience predicts decreases in pain catastrophizing through positive emotions.
- PsychologyPsychology and aging
- 2010
Multilevel modeling analyses indicated that independent of level of neuroticism, negative emotions, pain intensity, income, and age, high-resilient individuals reported greater positive emotions and exhibited lower day-to-day pain catastrophizing compared with low-resILient individuals.
Affect dynamics, bereavement and resilience to loss
- Psychology
- 2007
This investigation applied Zautra and colleagues’ Dynamic Model of Affect (DMA; Zautra: 2003, Emotions, Stress and Health (Oxford University Press, New York); Reich et al.: 2003, Review of General…
Positive Emotion Disturbance
- Psychology
- 2015
The longstanding assumption has been that positive emotions and associated feelings are entirely adaptive. As a result, less scientific attention has been devoted to understanding the ways in which…
Resilience facilitates positive emotionality and integration of negative memories in need satisfying memory networks: An experimental study
- Psychology
- 2017
Abstract Resilience has been associated with the capacity to experience positive emotions in the midst of negative life events or following the recall of such events. Apparently, resilient people are…
Factors Affecting Emotional Resilience in Adults
- PsychologyManagement and Labour Studies
- 2022
Emotional resilience may be seen as the ability of an individual to cope with adversities and bounce back from failures. Emotional resilience requires a high degree of self-awareness, strong…
Risk for mania and positive emotional responding: too much of a good thing?
- PsychologyEmotion
- 2008
Results suggested that participants at high risk for mania reported elevated positive emotion and irritability and also exhibited elevated cardiac vagal tone across positive, negative, and neutral films.
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 67 REFERENCES
Positive Emotions Speed Recovery from the Cardiovascular Sequelae of Negative Emotions.
- PsychologyCognition & emotion
- 1998
Two studies tested the hypothesis that certain positive emotions speed recovery from the cardiovascular sequelae of negative emotions and found that those who viewed the positive films exhibited more rapid returns to pre-film levels of cardiovascular activation.
Construing benefits from adversity: adaptational significance and dispositional underpinnings.
- PsychologyJournal of personality
- 1996
The prevalence and adaptive significance of finding benefits from major medical problems are summarized, the place of benefit-finding in stress and coping theories is located, and how it may be shaped by specific psychological dispositions such as optimism and hope and by broader personality traits such as Extraversion and Openness to Experience are examined.
Positive Emotions Trigger Upward Spirals Toward Emotional Well-Being
- PsychologyPsychological science
- 2002
Findings provide prospective evidence to support the prediction that positive emotions initiate upward spirals toward enhanced emotional well-being.
The role of positive emotions in positive psychology. The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions.
- PsychologyThe American psychologist
- 2001
The theory and findings suggest that the capacity to experience positive emotions may be a fundamental human strength central to the study of human flourishing.
Cultivating Positive Emotions to Optimize Health and Well-Being
- Psychology
- 2000
This article develops the hypothesis that intervention strategies that cultivate positive emotions are particularly suited for preventing and treating problems rooted in negative emotions, such as…
Positive psychological states and coping with severe stress.
- PsychologySocial science & medicine
- 1997
The Undoing Effect of Positive Emotions
- PsychologyMotivation and emotion
- 2000
Positive emotions are hypothesized to undo the cardiovascular aftereffects of negative emotions, and contentment-eliciting and amusing films produced faster cardiovascular recovery than neutral or sad films did.
A stitch in time: self-regulation and proactive coping.
- PsychologyPsychological bulletin
- 1997
The authors highlight the unique predictions afforded by a focus on proactive coping and the importance of understanding how people avoid and offset potential stressors.
Psychological resources, positive illusions, and health.
- PsychologyThe American psychologist
- 2000
A program of research tested the implications of cognitive adaptation theory and research on positive illusions for the relation of positive beliefs to disease progression among men infected with HIV to suggest psychological beliefs such as meaning, control, and optimism may not only preserve mental health in the context of traumatic or life-threatening events but be protective of physical health as well.
Emotions : current issues and future directions
- Psychology
- 2001
Mayne, Ramsey, The Structure of Emotion: A Nonlinear Dynamic Systems Approach. Ochsner, Feldman Barrett, A Multiprocess Perspective on the Neuroscience of Emotion. Philippot, Schaefer, Emotion and…