Reliable logic circuit elements that exploit nonlinearity in the presence of a noise floor.

@article{Murali2009ReliableLC,
  title={Reliable logic circuit elements that exploit nonlinearity in the presence of a noise floor.},
  author={Krishnamurthy Murali and Sudeshna Sinha and William L. Ditto and Adi R. Bulsara},
  journal={Physical review letters},
  year={2009},
  volume={102 10},
  pages={
          104101
        }
}
The response of a noisy nonlinear system to deterministic input signals can be enhanced by cooperative phenomena. We show that when one presents two square waves as input to a two-state system, the response of the system can produce a logical output (NOR/OR) with a probability controlled by the noise intensity. As one increases the noise (for fixed threshold or nonlinearity), the probability of the output reflecting a NOR/OR operation increases to unity and then decreases. Changing the… 
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