• DOI:10.1088/1751-8121/aa9261
• Corpus ID: 119265581

Relationships between symmetries depending on arbitrary functions and integrals of discrete equations

@article{Startsev2016RelationshipsBS,
  title={Relationships between symmetries depending on arbitrary functions and integrals of discrete equations},
  author={S Ya Startsev},
  journal={Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical},
  year={2016},
  volume={50}
}

• S. Startsev
• Published 7 November 2016
• Mathematics
• Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical

The paper is devoted to the conjecture that an equation is Darboux integrable if and only if it possesses symmetries that depend on arbitrary functions. We note that the results of previous works together prove this conjecture for scalar partial differential equations of the form uxy=F(x,y,u,ux,uy). For autonomous semi-discrete and discrete analogues of these equations, we prove that the sequence of Laplace invariants is terminated by zero for an equation if this equation admits an operator mapping any function of one independent variable into a symmetry of the equation. The vanishing of a Laplace invariant allows us to construct a formal integral, i.e. an operator that maps symmetries into integrals (including, generally speaking, trivial integrals). This paper and the results of previous works together prove a ‘formal’ version of the aforementioned conjecture for semi-discrete and pure discrete cases.