Relationships between each category of 25‐item frailty risk assessment (Kihon Checklist) and newly certified older adults under Long‐Term Care Insurance: A 24‐month follow‐up study in a rural community in Japan

@article{Fukutomi2015RelationshipsBE,
  title={Relationships between each category of 25‐item frailty risk assessment (Kihon Checklist) and newly certified older adults under Long‐Term Care Insurance: A 24‐month follow‐up study in a rural community in Japan},
  author={Eriko Fukutomi and Kiyohito Okumiya and Taizo Wada and Ryota Sakamoto and Yasuko Ishimoto and Yumi Kimura and Wen‐ling Chen and Hissei Imai and Yoriko Kasahara and Michiko Fujisawa and Kuniaki Otsuka and Kozo Matsubayashi},
  journal={Geriatrics \& Gerontology International},
  year={2015},
  volume={15}
}
The 25‐item Kihon Checklist (KCL) is the official self‐administered questionnaire tool to screen frail older adults, consisting of seven categories: physical strength, nutritional status, oral function, houseboundness, cognitive function, depression risk and a score of more than 9 out of 1–20 items. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relationships between each category of the KCL and newly certified cases under the Long‐Term Care Insurance (LTCI) in Japan during 24 months. 
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Identifying KCL changes among people at risk could help prevent or delay their need for long-term care, and improving cognitive function among the old-old possibly reduced the risk of new Certification.
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The impact of SR-MD or SR-CD on adverse health outcomes differed as a function of age and sex, and preventive approaches need to be considered according to these specific target group features.
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It is concluded that individuals with psychological frailty had the highest risk of disability and future policies should implement disability prevention strategies among older adults with Psychological frailty.
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Relationship Between Oral Dysfunction, Physical Disability, and Depressive Mood in Community‐Dwelling Elderly Adults in Japan
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This study found close associations between oral dysfunction, ADL dependency, and depressive mood between community-dwelling elderly adults in Japan and the KCL.
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