Relation of mathematical ability to psychosis in Iceland
@article{Karlsson1999RelationOM, title={Relation of mathematical ability to psychosis in Iceland}, author={Jon L. Karlsson}, journal={Clinical Genetics}, year={1999}, volume={56} }
A study of mathematically gifted Icelanders demonstrates an increased risk of mental illness in their ranks. Psychotic disorders are also frequent among their relatives. Linkage of academic records with previously published data on the family distribution of psychosis reveals a pattern compatible with the hypothesis that high arousal plays a role in reasoning ability.
14 Citations
Mental abilities of male relatives of psychotic patients
- Medicine, PsychologyActa psychiatrica Scandinavica
- 2001
Researchers study the academic and creative potentials of first‐degree relatives of hospital‐treated psychotic patients in Iceland to find out whether they have any academic or creative potential.
Developmental precursors of psychosis
- Psychology, MedicineCurrent psychiatry reports
- 2004
No powerful risk factor, premorbid sign, or risk indicator has been identified that is useful for prediction of psychoses in the general population that is not necessarily specific to schizophrenia.
Creative thinking in schizophrenia: The role of executive dysfunction and symptom severity
- Psychology, MedicineCognitive neuropsychiatry
- 2007
Results are at odds with the popular notion of enhanced creative thinking in schizophrenia, but elucidate complex interactions between executive control and certain facets of creative thinking.
School success in childhood and subsequent prodromal symptoms and psychoses in the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986
- Psychology, MedicinePsychological Medicine
- 2019
Learning deficits in childhood did not increase the risk of prodromal symptoms in adolescence or later psychosis in this large birth cohort, suggesting that learning deficits are not always associated with increased risk of psychosis.
Links Between Creativity and Mental Disorder
- PsychologyPsychiatry
- 2004
Evidence exists to support some form of association between creativity and mental disorder, but the direction of any causal link remains obscure.
High intelligence and the risk of ADHD and other psychopathology
- Psychology, MedicineBritish Journal of Psychiatry
- 2017
Higher IQ score was most strongly related to fewer attention problems, with more rater discrepancy in the high v. average IQ range, and attention problems in highly intelligent children are exceptional and affect school performance; they are therefore a reason for clinical concern.
An evidenced-based perspective on the validity of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in the context of high intelligence
- Psychology, BiologyNeuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
- 2016
Understanding Mathematical Giftedness: Integrating Self, Action Repertoires and the Environment
- Psychology
- 2009
A modern conceptualization of mathematical giftedness must take into account different cultural views of the nature of mathematics as well as conform to Ziegler and Heller‘s (2000) four postulates of…
Resolving the paradox of common, harmful, heritable mental disorders: which evolutionary genetic models work best?
- Psychology, BiologyThe Behavioral and brain sciences
- 2006
Only polygenic mutation-selection balance seems consistent with the data on mental disorder prevalence rates, fitness costs, the likely rarity of susceptibility alleles, and the increased risks of mental disorders with brain trauma, inbreeding, and paternal age.
The Paradoxical Brain: Index
- Psychology
- 2011
Acknowledgements Preface Foreword Oliver Sacks Author affiliations Abbreviations 1. The paradoxical nature of nature Narinder Kapur, Alvaro Pascual-Leone, Tom Manly and Jonathan Cole 2. Paradoxical…
References
SHOWING 1-7 OF 7 REFERENCES
Partly Dominant Transmission of Schizophrenia in Iceland
- Medicine, PsychologyBritish Journal of Psychiatry
- 1988
Voluminous data on the familial distribution of schizophrenia in Iceland were evaluated in terms of a partly dominant genetic mechanism. The risks were found in most instances to be proportional to…
The Continuum of Psychosis and its Implication for the Structure of the Gene
- Psychology, MedicineBritish Journal of Psychiatry
- 1986
Three observations challenge Kraepelin's binary view of the functional psychoses: a bimodal distribution of the clinical features of manic-depressive illness and schizophrenia has not been…
Genetics of Human Mentality
- Psychology
- 1991
Preface General Conceptions of Human Personality Growth of Intellectual Functions Measures of Mental Capacity Past Exploratory Studies of Bright Persons Basis of Mental Traits and Related Disorders…
Sex differences in mathematical reasoning ability: more facts.
- EducationScience
- 1983
The results obtained by both procedures establish that by age 13 a large sex difference in mathematical reasoning ability exists and that it is especially pronounced at the high end of the distribution: among students who scored greater than or equal to 700, boys outnumbered girls 13 to 1.
Inheritance of Creative Intelligence
- ChemistryThe Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine
- 1979
This book explores the mechanisms of enzyme catalysis and specificity, from both the theoretical and experimental points of view. The emphasis is on kinetics and chemical thermodynamics as methods…