Relation between the psychological and thermodynamic arrows of time.
@article{Mlodinow2013RelationBT, title={Relation between the psychological and thermodynamic arrows of time.}, author={Leonard D. Mlodinow and Todd A. Brun}, journal={Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics}, year={2013}, volume={89 5}, pages={ 052102 } }
In this paper we lay out an argument that generically the psychological arrow of time should align with the thermodynamic arrow of time where that arrow is well defined. This argument applies to any physical system that can act as a memory, in the sense of preserving a record of the state of some other system. This result follows from two principles: the robustness of the thermodynamic arrow of time to small perturbations in the state, and the principle that a memory should not have to be fine…
Figures from this paper
23 Citations
The Second Law of Thermodynamics and the Psychological Arrow of Time
- PhilosophyThe British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
- 2022
Can the second law of thermodynamics explain our mental experience of the direction of time? According to an influential approach, the past hypothesis of universal low entropy (required to explain…
Memory as Bayesian inference: On the connection between memory and the second law of thermodynamics
- Physics
- 2016
This thesis argues in favor of Mlodinow and Brun’s claim that the functioning of memory systems is conditioned by thermodynamic constraints, and shows that inferences that can be made about the state of the world can be expressed in terms of a probabilistic matrix completion problem.
Everettian Formulation of the Second Law of Thermodynamics
- Physics
- 2021
The second law of thermodynamics is traditionally interpreted as a coarse-grained result of classical mechanics. Recently its relation with quantum mechanical processes such as decoherence and…
Quantum superposition of thermodynamic evolutions with opposing time’s arrows
- PhysicsCommunications Physics
- 2021
Microscopic physical laws are time-symmetric, hence, a priori there exists no preferential temporal direction. However, the second law of thermodynamics allows one to associate the “forward” temporal…
Thermodynamics of information
- PhysicsNature Physics
- 2015
By its very nature, the second law of thermodynamics is probabilistic, in that its formulation requires a probabilistic description of the state of a system. This raises questions about the…
Memory, the fork asymmetry, and the initial state
- BiologySynthese
- 2021
This paper suggests the record asymmetry is more immediately explained by the ‘fork asymmetry’, which their picture omits, and clarifies how this ultimately underpins therecord asymmetry.
Quantum information and the arrow of time
- Physics
- 2020
It is often stated that quantum theory yields probabilities for outcomes of $future$ measurements. This language reinforces a common misconception: that quantum dynamics is time oriented. In fact,…
Entropy, biological evolution and the psychological arrow of time
- Biology
- 2014
We argue that in Universes where future and past differ only by the entropy content a psychological arrow of time pointing in the direction of entropy increase can arise from natural selection in…
Operational quantum theory without predefined time
- Philosophy
- 2016
The standard formulation of quantum theory assumes a predefined notion of time. This is a major obstacle in the search for a quantum theory of gravity, where the causal structure of space-time is…
Non-Equilibrium Relations for Bounded Rational Decision-Making in Changing Environments
- EconomicsEntropy
- 2018
An abstract model of organisms as decision-makers with limited information-processing resources that trade off between maximization of utility and computational costs measured by a relative entropy is considered, in a similar fashion to thermodynamic systems undergoing isothermal transformations.
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 14 REFERENCES
Memory systems, computation, and the second law of thermodynamics
- Computer Science
- 1992
This paper argues on information-theoretic and statistical mechanical grounds that useful memories must be of one of two types, exemplified by memory in abstract computer programs and by memory by photograph-type memories.
The physics of now
- Physics
- 2005
The origin of this division in terms of simple models of information gathering and utilizing systems (IGUSs) is discussed, where past, present, and future are not properties of four-dimensional spacetime but notions describing how individual IGUSs process information.
Physical Origins of Time Asymmetry
- Physics
- 1995
The interpretation of irreversibility and quantum-mechanical measurement is in the center of interest of many physicists, perhaps since the early days of quantum physics. This question is deeply…
A Philosophical Essay On Probabilities
- Philosophy
- 1902
Pierre-Simon Laplace (1749-1827) is remembered amoung probabilitists today particularly for his "Theorie analytique des probabilites", published in 1812. The "Essai philosophique dur les…
Strong Decoherence
- Physics
- 1995
We introduce a condition for the strong decoherence of a set of alternative histories of a closed quantum-mechanical system such as the universe. The condition applies, for a pure initial state, to…
Notes on the history of reversible computation
- PhysicsIBM J. Res. Dev.
- 2000
The history of the thermodynamics of information processing, beginning with the paradox of Maxwelrs demon, is reviewed, continuing through the efforts of Szilard, Brillouin, and others to demonstrate a thermodynamic cost of information acquisition, and a brief survey of recent work on quantum reversible computation is surveyed.
Irreversibility and heat generation in the computing process
- PhysicsIBM J. Res. Dev.
- 1961
Two simple, but representative, models of bistable devices are subjected to a more detailed analysis of switching kinetics to yield the relationship between speed and energy dissipation, and to estimate the effects of errors induced by thermal fluctuations.
ELECTRON MICROSCOPE OBSERVATION OF ETCHED TRACKS FROM SPALLATION RECOILS IN MICA
- Physics
- 1962
Tracks in mica, resulting from recoil nuclei produced in spallation reactions of 3.0-Bev protons, were observed using an electron microscope. Decay events may be observed on a shorter time scale, and…
Emory, 6th Edition
- P.S. Laplace, A Philosophical Essay on Probabilities,
- 1951