Regulated necrosis: the expanding network of non-apoptotic cell death pathways

@article{Berghe2014RegulatedNT,
  title={Regulated necrosis: the expanding network of non-apoptotic cell death pathways},
  author={Tom Vanden Berghe and Andreas Linkermann and Sandrine Jouan-Lanhouet and Henning Walczak and Peter Vandenabeele},
  journal={Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology},
  year={2014},
  volume={15},
  pages={135-147}
}
Cell death research was revitalized by the understanding that necrosis can occur in a highly regulated and genetically controlled manner. Although RIPK1 (receptor-interacting protein kinase 1)- and RIPK3–MLKL (mixed lineage kinase domain-like)-mediated necroptosis is the most understood form of regulated necrosis, other examples of this process are emerging, including cell death mechanisms known as parthanatos, oxytosis, ferroptosis, NETosis, pyronecrosis and pyroptosis. Elucidating how these… 
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Regulated Cell Death

  • W. Land
  • Biology
    Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns in Human Diseases
  • 2018
The chapter ends up with a discussion on the characteristic feature of regulated necrosis: the passive release of large amounts of constitutive DAMPs as a consequence of final plasma membrane rupture as well as the active secretion of inducible DAMPs earlier during the dying process.

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The mechanisms regulating necroptosis and its potential role in inflammation and disease are discussed and RIPK1 has important kinase-dependent and scaffolding functions that inhibit or trigger necroPTosis and apoptosis.

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Novel insights into the involvement of necroptosis in specific injury of different organs, and the therapeutic platform that it provides for treatment are summarized.

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