Rapid Changes in Tree Leaf Chemistry Induced by Damage: Evidence for Communication Between Plants

@article{Baldwin1983RapidCI,
  title={Rapid Changes in Tree Leaf Chemistry Induced by Damage: Evidence for Communication Between Plants},
  author={Ian Thomas Baldwin and Jack C. Schultz},
  journal={Science},
  year={1983},
  volume={221},
  pages={277 - 279}
}
Potted poplar ramets showed increased concentrations and rates of synthesis of phenolic compounds within 52 hours of having 7 percent of their leaf area removed by tearing, as did undamaged plants sharing the same enclosure. Damaged sugar maple seedlings responded in a manner similar to that of the damaged poplars. Nearby undamaged maples had increased levels of phenolics and hydrolyzable and condensed tannin within 36 hours, but exhibited no change in rates of synthesis. An airborne cue… 
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Induced responses against feeding injury, mechanical wounding, and volatile treatment in expression levels of PPO, POD, PAL, and LOX suggest interplant communication between poplar seedlings.
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More detailed studies of plant physiology, biochemistry, genetics, genetics and net benefit to individual plants are needed to identify the adaptive significance of induced defenses.
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This work provides strong evidence of inter-plant signaling by volatiles, and an intra-plant systemic response in birch, however, the responses are specific, with emissions of different groups of plant volatile typifying the primed response.
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It is suggested that spatial variation in resource availability in lowland tropical rainforests would result in differences in tannin chemistry, and in susceptibility to leaf-cutter ants, if the duration of the change were long enough to allow new leaves to be produced.
THE INFLUENCE OF HERBIVORES ON SEASONAL LEAF-FALL: PREMATURE LEAF ABSCISSION AND PETIOLE CLIPPING
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The results of this study suggest that the production of phenolics in relation to variation in incident light is a finely tuned process, which must be explained in terms of plant physiology and intermediate metabolism rather than in Terms of resource allocation or a direct response to herbivory.
Effective distance of volatile cues for plant–plant communication in beech
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It is suggested that green leaf volatiles such as (Z)‐3‐hexenol and (Z]‐3-hexenyl acetate and other volatile organic compounds emitted from clipped trees induced defenses in the neighboring trees within the 5 m radius.
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References

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