Radiation dose and risk from fluoroscopically guided percutaneous transhepatic biliary procedures.

@article{Stratakis2006RadiationDA,
  title={Radiation dose and risk from fluoroscopically guided percutaneous transhepatic biliary procedures.},
  author={John Stratakis and John Damilakis and Adam Hatzidakis and Kostas Perisinakis and Nicholas C. Gourtsoyiannis},
  journal={Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR},
  year={2006},
  volume={17 1},
  pages={
          77-84
        }
}
PURPOSE To estimate radiation dose and associated risks after fluoroscopically guided percutaneous transhepatic biliary (PTB) drainage and stent implantation procedures. MATERIALS AND METHODS Organ and effective doses, normalized to dose-area product (DAP), were estimated for PTB procedures with use of a Monte Carlo transport code and an adult mathematical phantom. Exposure parameters from 51 consecutive patients were used to determine average examination parameters for biliary drainage and… 
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